typescript--抽象类

// 抽象类
abstract class Department {
  name:string
  constructor(name:string) {
    this.name = name
  }
  printName():void {
    console.log(`department's name is ${this.name}`)
  }
  //抽象方法
  abstract printMeeting():void
}

class AccountingDepartment extends Department {
  constructor(name:string='会计公寓') {
    super(name)
  }
  printMeeting():void {
    console.log('会计公寓每天早上10点开会')
  }
  generateReports():void {
    console.log('生成一份会计报告...')
  }
}

let department1:Department
department1 = new AccountingDepartment()
department1.printMeeting()
department1.printName()
// department1.generateReports()//报错,因为要按照Department类型调用方法

// 要想使用department1.generateReports()需要这样:
let department:AccountingDepartment
department = new AccountingDepartment()
department.printMeeting()
department.printName()
department.generateReports()

1.用abstract关键字定义抽象类和抽象方法，抽象类中的抽象方法不包含具体实现并且必须在派生类中实现。

2. abstract抽象方法只能放在抽象类里面

3. 抽象类和抽象方法用来定义标准 。 标准：Department 这个类没有generateReports方法,所以department1.generateReports()报错,因为要按照Department里面有的方法去调用