【学习日记】（SpringBoot-part 6）新闻管理系统—评论功能/分类和标签功能

新闻评论功能

效果展示

可以直接在新闻底下输入姓名和邮箱评论，也可以回复别人发表的评论

功能实现

1. 新建实体类
   在pojo目录下新建一个Comment的实体类，主要包含昵称、邮箱、评论内容、头像和创建时间，接着就是声明实体间对应的关系

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_comment")
public class Comment {

    @Id //主键标识
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  //自增
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String email;
    private String content;
    private String avatar;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private News news;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
    private List<Comment> replyComment = new ArrayList<>();

    @ManyToOne
    private Comment parentComment;

    //管理员评论
    private boolean adminComment;

    public Comment() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public News getNews() {
        return news;
    }

    public void setNews(News news) {
        this.news = news;
    }

    public List<Comment> getReplyComment() {
        return replyComment;
    }

    public void setReplyComment(List<Comment> replyComment) {
        this.replyComment = replyComment;
    }

    public Comment getParentComment() {
        return parentComment;
    }

    public void setParentComment(Comment parentComment) {
        this.parentComment = parentComment;
    }

    public boolean isAdminComment() {
        return adminComment;
    }

    public void setAdminComment(boolean adminComment) {
        this.adminComment = adminComment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", news=" + news +
                ", replyComment=" + replyComment +
                ", parentComment=" + parentComment +
                ", adminComment=" + adminComment +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 新建repository
   在dao目录下新建一个CommentRepository，继承jpa，并且声明一个用来查找父级评论的方法

public interface CommentRepository extends JpaRepository<Comment,Long> {

    //根据新闻id和父级评论是空查询
//    @Query
    List<Comment> findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(Long newId, Sort sort);

}

3. 新建Service
   在Service目录下新建一个CommentService的接口方法，声明发表评论方法和查找所有评论方法，保存评论的方法实现只需要查找到是否有父级评论，并调用jpa保存到数据库中即可，但按父子级进行评论的展示需要循环迭代找出所有子代评论，并申请一个临时存放区域，再按照父->子的方向保存到一个commentsView链表中

public interface CommentService {
    
    //发表评论
    Comment saveComment(Comment comment);
    //展示所有评论
    List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId);
}

之后再在CommentServiceImpl中实现该方法，这里

@Service
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {

    @Autowired
    CommentRepository commentRepository;



    @Override
    public Comment saveComment(Comment comment) {
        Long parentCommentId = comment.getParentComment().getId();
        if(parentCommentId!=-1){  //有父级评论
            comment.setParentComment(commentRepository.findById(parentCommentId).orElse(null));
        }else{
            comment.setParentComment(null);
        }
        comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
        return commentRepository.save(comment);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId) {
        Sort sort = Sort.by("createTime");
        List<Comment> comments = commentRepository.findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(newId,sort);
        System.out.println("运行到listCommentByNewId");
        return eachComment(comments);
    }

    //循环查找所有评论
    private List<Comment> eachComment(List<Comment> comments){
        List<Comment> commentsView = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("eachComment");
        for(Comment comment:comments){
            Comment c = new Comment();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(comment,c);
            commentsView.add(c);
        }
        //合并评论的各层子代到第一代集合
        combineChildrenComment(commentsView);
        return commentsView;
    }

    private void combineChildrenComment(List<Comment> comments){
        System.out.println("combineChildrenComment");
        for(Comment comment:comments){
            List<Comment> replies = comment.getReplyComment();
            for(Comment reply : replies){
                //循环迭代，找出子代  存放在临时存放区
                recursively(reply);
            }
            comment.setReplyComment(tempReplies);
            //清除临时存放区
            tempReplies = new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

    //临时找出子代
    private List<Comment> tempReplies = new ArrayList<>();

    private void recursively(Comment comment){
        tempReplies.add(comment);  //顶节点添加到临时存放区
        if(comment.getReplyComment().size()>0){
            List<Comment> replies = comment.getReplyComment();
            for(Comment reply:replies){
                tempReplies.add(reply);
                if(comment.getReplyComment().size()>0){
                    recursively(reply);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4. 新建controller

在web目录下新建一个Controller，由于该部分功能针对所有用户，所以需要再全局web下进行创建，目前再界面中输入的只能是昵称和邮箱和评论，头像直接在controller中声明的，后续可改成在评论时自定义头像

@Controller
public class CommentController {

    @Autowired
    CommentService commentService;
    @Autowired
    NewService newService;
    //保存

    private String avatar = "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1091405991,859863778&fm=26&gp=0.jpg";

    @GetMapping("/comments/{newId}")
    public String comments(@PathVariable Long newId, Model model){
        System.out.println("运行到这里"+newId);
        model.addAttribute("comments",commentService.listCommentByNewId(newId));
        return "new::commentList";
    }

    @PostMapping("/comments")
    public String post(Comment comment, HttpSession session){
        Long newId = comment.getNews().getId();

        comment.setNews(newService.getNew(newId));
        User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
        if(user!=null){
            comment.setAdminComment(true);
        }
        comment.setAvatar(avatar);

        commentService.saveComment(comment);
        return "redirect:/comments/"+newId;
    }
}

在该文件中，comments方法用来展示当前新闻的评论，这里的listCommentByNewId(newID)方法将直接从service中实现的方法返回的链表里按父子级进行评论展示，而post方法用于提交输入的评论，用到service中的save方法

分类功能

效果展示

根据当前的分类目录进行相应的新闻展示

功能实现

1. 添加TypeRepository方法
   由于在实体类中已经声明了各个属性，所以直接从TypeRepository添加查询方法开始，在TypeRepository接口中添加方法

    @Query("select t from Type t")
    List<Type> findTop(Pageable pageable);

2. 添加TypeService方法
   和TypeRepository类似，直接在TypeService中添加方法

    List<Type> listTypeTop(Integer size);

并在Impl中实现，实现的时候指定是通过分类下的新闻总数进行排序，进而将新闻多的分类显示在前面

    //显示在主页
    @Override
    public List<Type> listTypeTop(Integer size) {
        Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"news.size");
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,size,sort);
        return typeRepository.findTop(pageable);
    }

3. 新建TypeShowController

在web目录下新建一个TypeShowController，并按照更新时间再对当前分类下的新闻进行排序展示

@Controller
public class TypeShowController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;
    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    @GetMapping("/types/{id}")
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable,
                        @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Type> types = typeService.listTypeTop(20);
        if(id==-1){
            id = types.get(0).getId();
        }
        NewQuery newQuery = new NewQuery();
        newQuery.setTypeId(id);
        model.addAttribute("types",types);
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable,newQuery));
        model.addAttribute("activeTypeId",id);
        return "types";
    }
}

需要调用到的NewService中的查找方法之前已经实现过了

标签功能

效果展示

功能实现

功能实现步骤和type差不多，只是在调用NewService处的方法传参不一样，需要对每种传参都进行方法实现

1. 添加TagRepository方法

    @Query("select t from Tag t")
    List<Tag> findTop(Pageable pageable);

2. 添加TagService方法

    //显示在主页
    List<Tag> listTagTop(Integer size);

在Impl中实现

    @Override
    public List<Tag> listTagTop(Integer size) {
        Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"newsList.size");
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,size,sort);
        return tagRepository.findTop(pageable);
    }

3. 新建TagShowController
   在web目录下新建一个TagShowController

@Controller
public class TagShowController {

    @Autowired
    private NewService newService;

    @Autowired
    private TagService tagService;

    @GetMapping("/tags/{id}")
    public String tags(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
                        @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Tag> tags = tagService.listTagTop(20);
        if(id==-1){
            id = tags.get(0).getId();
        }
        model.addAttribute("tags",tags);
        model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable));
        model.addAttribute("activeTagId",id);
        return "tags";
    }
}

这里需要在NewService中新声明一个只有pageable参数的listNew方法，并在Impl中实现

    //主页分页展示
    Page<News> listNew(Pageable pageable);

Impl实现

@Override
    public Page<News> listNew(Pageable pageable) {
        return newRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }