java基本操作习题（3）

第六题：小车来回运动，一个按钮控制开动停止

public class CH01 extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JLabel car;
    private JButton bt1;
    Thread t=new Thread(new CarThread());
    int x=0;
    int flag=1;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CH01 frame = new CH01();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CH01() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 580, 450);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        car = new JLabel("小车");
        car.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25));
        car.setOpaque(true);
        car.setBackground(Color.RED);
        car.setBounds(0, 170, 58, 27);
        contentPane.add(car);


        t.start();
        bt1 = new JButton("开动");
        bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                if(bt1.getText().equals("开动")){
                    bt1.setText("停止");
                    x=10;
                }else{
                    bt1.setText("开动");
                    x=0;
                }
            }
        });
        bt1.setBounds(282, 346, 113, 27);
        contentPane.add(bt1);
    }
    class CarThread extends Thread{
        public void run(){
            while(true){
                try {
                    if(car.getX()+car.getWidth()>contentPane.getWidth()) flag=-1;
                    else if(car.getX()<0)flag=1;
                        car.setLocation(car.getX()+(x*flag),car.getY());
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

第七题：小车循环运动，两个按钮控制开动和停止

public class CH01 extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JLabel car;
    private JButton bt1;
    Thread t=new Thread(new CarThread());
    int x=0;
    private JButton bt2;
    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CH01 frame = new CH01();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CH01() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 580, 450);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        car = new JLabel("小车");
        car.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25));
        car.setOpaque(true);
        car.setBackground(Color.RED);
        car.setBounds(78, 170, 58, 27);
        contentPane.add(car);

        t.start();
        
        bt1 = new JButton("开动");
        bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        		x=10;
        	}
        });
       
     
        bt1.setBounds(282, 346, 113, 27);
        contentPane.add(bt1);
        
        bt2 = new JButton("停止");
        bt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        	x=0;
        	}
        });
        bt2.setBounds(409, 346, 113, 27);
        contentPane.add(bt2);
    }
    class CarThread extends Thread{
    	
    	public void run(){
	 		while(true){

	 			if(car.getX()>contentPane.getWidth()) car.setLocation(0-car.getWidth(), car.getY());
	 			else car.setLocation(car.getX()+x,car.getY());
	 			try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	 		}
	 		}
    	}
}

第八题：每单击按钮一次出现一辆小车

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CH01 extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JLabel car;
    private JButton bt1;

    int x;
    Random rand=new Random();
    int hight;
    int h;
    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CH01 frame = new CH01();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CH01() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 580, 450);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        bt1 = new JButton("开动");
        bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                car = new JLabel("小车");
                car.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25));
                car.setOpaque(true);
                car.setBackground(Color.RED);
                car.setBounds(0-car.getWidth(),0-car.getHeight(), 58, 27);
                contentPane.add(car);
                x=0-car.getWidth();
                hight=contentPane.getHeight();
                h=rand.nextInt(hight);
                new CarThread(car,x,hight,h).start();
            }
        });


        bt1.setBounds(282, 346, 113, 27);
        contentPane.add(bt1);
    }

}

class CarThread extends Thread{
    JLabel car;
    int x,hight,h;
    CarThread(JLabel car,int x,int hight,int h){
        this.car=car;
        this.x=x;
        this.hight=hight;
        this.h=h;
    }
    public void run(){
        while(true){
            car.setLocation(x++, h);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

第九题：标签实时显示时间，点击按钮可以切换

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CH01 extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JLabel car;
    private JButton bt1;
    Thread t=new Thread(new TimeThread());
    int x=0;
    int flag=24;
    String tt;
    int h,m,s;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    CH01 frame = new CH01();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public CH01() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 580, 450);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        car = new JLabel();
        car.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25));
        car.setOpaque(true);
        car.setBackground(Color.RED);
        car.setBounds(80, 170, 200, 27);
        contentPane.add(car);


        t.start();
        bt1 = new JButton("12制");
        bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                if(bt1.getText().equals("12制")){
                    bt1.setText("24制");
                    flag=12;
                }else {
                    bt1.setText("12制");
                    flag=24;
                }
            }
        });
        bt1.setBounds(282, 346, 113, 27);
        contentPane.add(bt1);
    }
    class TimeThread extends Thread{
        public void run(){
            for(int i = 0; i > -1; i++) {
                try{
                    TimeThread.sleep(1000);
                    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    h=cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                    m=cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                    s=cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
                    if(h>12 && h<18){
                        tt="下午";
                    }else if(h==12){
                        tt="中午";
                    }else if(h>5 && h<12){
                        tt="上午";
                    }else if(h>18 && h<24){
                        tt="晚上";
                    }else {
                        tt="凌晨";
                    }
                    if(flag==12){
                        h=h%12;
                    }
                    if(flag==12){
                        builder.append(tt+h+":"+m+":"+s);
                    }else {
                        builder.append(h+":"+m+":"+s);
                    }
                     car.setText( builder.toString());
                } catch(InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }            }
        }
    }

    }

第十题：计时器和倒计时功能

public class CH01 extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JButton bt2;
	private JButton bt1;
	private JTextField text;
	private JLabel label1;
	private JLabel label2;
	private static final String str = "00:00:00";
	private timer t=new timer();
	 // 记录程序开始时间
	  private long kaishi = System.currentTimeMillis();
	  // 程序一开始就是暂停的
	  private long pauseStart = kaishi;
	  // 程序暂停的总时间
	  private long pauseCount = 0;
	
	int h,m,rs,seconds;
    
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					CH01 frame = new CH01();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public CH01() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);
		
		t.start();
		
		
		bt1 = new JButton("启动");
		bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				 seconds=Integer.valueOf(text.getText());
				 h= seconds / 60 / 60;
				 m = seconds / 60 % 60;
				 rs = seconds % 60;
				label2.setText(String.valueOf(h)+":"+String.valueOf(m)+":"+String.valueOf(rs));
				
				 if (t.stopped) {
				        pauseCount += (System.currentTimeMillis() - pauseStart);
				        t.stopped = false;
				        bt1.setText("继续");
				      } 
			}
		});
		bt1.setBounds(56, 203, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(bt1);
		
		bt2 = new JButton("停止");
		bt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				
				pauseStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
		        t.stopped = true;
			}
		});
		bt2.setBounds(241, 203, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(bt2);
		
		text = new JTextField();
		text.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		text.setBounds(53, 10, 198, 42);
		contentPane.add(text);
		text.setColumns(10);
		
		label1 = new JLabel(str);
		label1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		label1.setBounds(56, 77, 198, 34);
		contentPane.add(label1);
		
		label2 = new JLabel("倒计时");
		label2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		label2.setBounds(56, 133, 198, 42);
		contentPane.add(label2);
	}
	private class timer extends Thread {
	    public boolean stopped = true;
	    private timer() {
	      setDaemon(true);
	    }
	    @Override
	    public void run() {
	      while (true) {
	        if (!stopped) {
	          long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - kaishi - pauseCount;
	          label1.setText(format(elapsed));
	          rs--;   
	            if (rs<0) {   
	                m--;   
	                rs=59;   
	            }   
	            if (m<0) {   
	                h--;   
	                m=59;   
	            }   
	            if (h<0) {   
	                break;
	            }   
	            label2.setText(String.valueOf(h)+":"+String.valueOf(m)+":"+String.valueOf(rs)); 
	        }
	        try {
	          sleep(1000); // 1毫秒更新一次显示
	        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
	          e.printStackTrace();
	          System.exit(1);
	        }
	      }
	    }
	    // 将毫秒数格式化
	    private String format(long elapsed) {
	      int hour, minute, second;
	      
	      elapsed = elapsed / 1000;
	      second = (int) (elapsed % 60);
	      elapsed = elapsed / 60;
	      minute = (int) (elapsed % 60);
	      elapsed = elapsed / 60;
	      hour = (int) (elapsed % 60);
	      return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second);
	    }
	  }
	
	
	
}