Android颜色渐变动画效果的实现

系列文章目录

Android颜色渐变动画效果的实现

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文章最后有源码

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前言

案例效果的实现比较简单，利用Android自带的颜色插值器ArgbEvaluator()进行计算即可，而本文的重点就是讲讲插值器。

效果图：

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一、Android中插值器TypeEvaluator。

TypeEvaluator是一个接口，在开发中可以自定义该接口实例，利用ValueAnimator的setEvaluator(TypeEvaluator)方法来控制动画的更新计算表达式。在日常开发中，不可能只是需要操纵单一数值的变化，如果需要同时操纵对象的多个属性，如定义动画的x，y移动的坐标等，那就需要对TypeEvaluator有所了解了。

二、案例效果实现

1.利用Android自带的颜色插值器ArgbEvaluator

  ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "backgroundColor", RED, BLUE);
        colorAnim.setDuration(4000);
        colorAnim.setEvaluator(new ArgbEvaluator());
        colorAnim.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        colorAnim.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
        colorAnim.start();

2.看看Android自带颜色插值器ArgbEvaluator核心代码

    @Override
    public Object evaluate(float fraction, Object startValue, Object endValue) {
        int startInt = (Integer) startValue;
        float startA = ((startInt >> 24) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float startR = ((startInt >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float startG = ((startInt >>  8) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float startB = ( startInt        & 0xff) / 255.0f;

        int endInt = (Integer) endValue;
        float endA = ((endInt >> 24) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float endR = ((endInt >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float endG = ((endInt >>  8) & 0xff) / 255.0f;
        float endB = ( endInt        & 0xff) / 255.0f;

        // 将sRGB转化成线性
        startR = (float) Math.pow(startR, 2.2);
        startG = (float) Math.pow(startG, 2.2);
        startB = (float) Math.pow(startB, 2.2);

        endR = (float) Math.pow(endR, 2.2);
        endG = (float) Math.pow(endG, 2.2);
        endB = (float) Math.pow(endB, 2.2);

        //在线性空间中计算插值的颜色
        float a = startA + fraction * (endA - startA);
        float r = startR + fraction * (endR - startR);
        float g = startG + fraction * (endG - startG);
        float b = startB + fraction * (endB - startB);

        //转换回sRGB在[0..255]范围
        a = a * 255.0f;
        r = (float) Math.pow(r, 1.0 / 2.2) * 255.0f;
        g = (float) Math.pow(g, 1.0 / 2.2) * 255.0f;
        b = (float) Math.pow(b, 1.0 / 2.2) * 255.0f;

        return Math.round(a) << 24 | Math.round(r) << 16 | Math.round(g) << 8 | Math.round(b);
    }

3.根据ArgbEvaluator的实现来自定义一个颜色插值器

public class MyColorEvaluator implements TypeEvaluator

接下来换一种颜色的计算方式，在本人看相关api的过程中，发现Color中有colorToHSV和HSVToColor的方法，于是在网上找了一个HVS的计算方式。（以下代码来源于网络）。

 @Override
    public Integer evaluate(float fraction, Integer startValue, Integer endValue) {
        Color.colorToHSV(startValue,startHsv);
        Color.colorToHSV(endValue,endHsv);
        int alpha = startValue >> 24 + (int) ((endValue >> 24 - startValue >> 24) * fraction);
        // 计算当前动画完成度（fraction）所对应的颜色值
        if (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0] > 180) {
            endHsv[0] -= 360;
        } else if (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0] < -180) {
            endHsv[0] += 360;
        }
        outHsv[0] = startHsv[0] + (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0]) * fraction;
        if (outHsv[0] > 360) {
            outHsv[0] -= 360;
        } else if (outHsv[0] < 0) {
            outHsv[0] += 360;
        }
        outHsv[1]=startHsv[1]+(endHsv[1]-startHsv[1])*fraction;
        outHsv[2]=startHsv[2]+(endHsv[2]-startHsv[2])*fraction;


        return Color.HSVToColor(alpha,outHsv);

    }

4.使用自己定义的颜色插值器MyColorEvaluator

 ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "backgroundColor", RED, BLUE);
        colorAnim.setDuration(4000);
        colorAnim.setEvaluator(new MyColorEvaluator());
        colorAnim.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        colorAnim.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
        colorAnim.start();

三、源码

ColorGradient.java:

public class ColorGradient extends View {

    public ColorGradient(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ColorGradient(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        animation();
    }

    public ColorGradient(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    private void animation(){
        ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "backgroundColor", RED, BLUE);
        colorAnim.setDuration(4000);
        colorAnim.setEvaluator(new MyColorEvaluator());
        colorAnim.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        colorAnim.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
        colorAnim.start();
    }

    
}

MyColorEvaluator.java:

public class MyColorEvaluator implements TypeEvaluator<Integer> {
    float[] startHsv=new float[3];
    float[] endHsv=new float[3];
    float[] outHsv=new float[3];

    @Override
    public Integer evaluate(float fraction, Integer startValue, Integer endValue) {
        Color.colorToHSV(startValue,startHsv);
        Color.colorToHSV(endValue,endHsv);
        int alpha = startValue >> 24 + (int) ((endValue >> 24 - startValue >> 24) * fraction);
        // 计算当前动画完成度（fraction）所对应的颜色值
        if (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0] > 180) {
            endHsv[0] -= 360;
        } else if (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0] < -180) {
            endHsv[0] += 360;
        }
        outHsv[0] = startHsv[0] + (endHsv[0] - startHsv[0]) * fraction;
        if (outHsv[0] > 360) {
            outHsv[0] -= 360;
        } else if (outHsv[0] < 0) {
            outHsv[0] += 360;
        }
        outHsv[1]=startHsv[1]+(endHsv[1]-startHsv[1])*fraction;
        outHsv[2]=startHsv[2]+(endHsv[2]-startHsv[2])*fraction;


        return Color.HSVToColor(alpha,outHsv);

    }
}