项目：将一个文件夹备份到一个ZIP文件

# 项目：将一个文件夹备份到一个ZIP文件
#! python3
# backupToZip.py - Copies an entire folder and its contents into a ZIP file whose filename increments.

import zipfile,os

# 定义函数
def backupToZip(folder):
    # Backup the entire contents of 'folder' into a ZIP file.

    folder = os.path.abspath(folder)  # make sure folder is absolute

    # Figure out the filename this code should use based on
    # What files already exists
    number = 1
    while True:
        zipFilename = os.path.basename(folder) + '_' + str(number) + '.zip'  # 返回path最后的文件名
        if not os.path.exists(zipFilename):
            break
        number += 1
    # TODO: Create the ZIP file.
    print('Create %s ...' % zipFilename)
    backupZip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipFilename, 'w')

    # TODO: Walk the entire folder tree and compress this files in each folder.
    for foldername, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(folder):
        print('Adding files in %s ...' % foldername)
        # Add the current folder to the ZIP file.
        backupZip.write(foldername)
        for filename in filenames:
            newBase = os.path.basename(folder) + '_'
            if filename.startswith(newBase) and filename.endswith('.zip'):
                continue  # don't backup the backup ZIP files
            backupZip.write(os.path.join(foldername, filename))
    backupZip.close()

# 调用函数
backupToZip('E:\\Pycharm\\code\\Class')