centos7 yum安装ELK8.X+filebeat
环境版本
系统：centos7.9
elasticsearch-8.5.3
kibana-8.5.3
logstash-8.5.3
filebeat-8.5.3
一、ELK下载路径
-
下载地址：Elastic官网
-
我下载的是rpm格式
-
在ssh工具上，可以通过wget 命令将4个rpm包进行下载，
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
- 下载的包就放在root下，如
二、elasticsearch 安装配置
1.elasticsearch 安装
使用yum localinstall 安装本地rpm包，执行代码如下（示例）：
yum localinstall elasticsearch-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
安装完成会生成默认密码，可以记录下，登录kibana时需要
2.配置elasticsearch.yml文件
配置elasticsearch.yml文件：
vi /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
把配置文件中如下几个更改或添加，并打开注释，如下
cluster.name: wxxya-es
http.port: 9200
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.host: 0.0.0.0
elasticsearch8中多了sslt和安全中心，xpack版块是安装自动生成的不用管
3.配置jvm.options文件，设置es占用系统内存大小
vi /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
我这当前设置最大小为3g
-Xms3g
-Xmx3g
4.elasticsearch运行
启动停止
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
开机自启
sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload
sudo /bin/systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
查看elasticsearch启动日志，选其一就行
journalctl --unit elasticsearch
systemctl status elasticsearch.service
例：
查看端口是否启动，8.x使用curl请求9200，返回：curl: (52) Empty reply from server，必须是https请求。
netstat -ntlp
curl http://localhost:9200
三、Kibana 安装配置
1.Kibana 安装
使用yum localinstall 安装本地rpm包，执行代码如下（示例）：
yum localinstall kibana-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
2.配置kibana.yml文件
vi /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
把配置文件中kibana改成中文，设置自己本机IP，其它不变。如下
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
elasticsearch.hosts: ['https://172.24.67.40:9200']
3.kibana运行，与es一致名称改一下就行
启动停止
sudo systemctl start kibana.service
sudo systemctl stop kibana.service
查看5601商品是否启动
4.打开浏览器http://ip:5601,使用elastic用户的密码进行认证
第一次访问改链接的时候需要填入令牌，令牌就是第一次启动elasticsearch时保存的信息中的token，注意这个token只有30分钟的有效期，如果过期了只能进入容器重置token
重置token：进入容器执行
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana --url "https://127.0.0.1:9200"
输入token以后会看到一个验证码框，验证码从kibana的日志中获取
生成验证码
/usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-verification-code
输入用户名：elastic，密码：es安装时记录的密码
四、logstash 安装配置
1.logstash 安装
使用yum localinstall 安装本地rpm包，执行代码如下（示例）：
yum localinstall logstash-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
2.配置logstash.yml文件
vi /etc/logstash/logstash.yml
在kibana.yml文件中增加了
http.host: "0.0.0.0"
http.port: 9600-9700
更改startup.options文件，设置为root用户权限
LS_USER=root
LS_GROUP=root
创建一个logstash.conf配置文件，我这是配置nginx日志和pm2日志，nginx日志格式也得配置一下
vi /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash.conf
logstash.conf内容如下
# Sample Logstash configuration for creating a simple
# Beats -> Logstash -> Elasticsearch pipeline.
input {
beats {
port => 4567
}
file {
path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
type => "nginx-accesslog"
stat_interval => "1"
start_position => "beginning"
}
file {
path => "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
type => "nginx-errorlog"
stat_interval => "1"
start_position => "beginning"
}
}
filter {
if [type] == "nginx-accesslog" {
grok {
match => { "message" => ["%{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{DATA:username} \[%{HTTPDATE:request-time}\] \"%{WORD:request-method} %{DATA:request-uri} HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version}\" %{NUMBER:response_code} %{NUMBER:body_sent_bytes} \"%{DATA:referrer}\" \"%{DATA:useragent}\""] }
remove_field => "message"
add_field => { "project" => "magedu"}
}
mutate {
convert => [ "[response_code]", "integer"]
}
}
if [type] == "nginx-errorlog" {
grok {
match => { "message" => ["(?<timestamp>%{YEAR}[./]%{MONTHNUM}[./]%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}) \[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}\] %{POSINT:pid}#%{NUMBER:threadid}\: \*%{NUMBER:connectionid} %{GREEDYDATA:message}, client: %{IPV4:clientip}, server: %{GREEDYDATA:server}, request: \"(?:%{WORD:request-method} %{NOTSPACE:request-uri}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion}))\", host: %{GREEDYDATA:domainname}"]}
remove_field => "message"
}
}
}
output {
if [type] == "nginx-accesslog" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["https://172.24.67.40:9200"]
index => "nginx-accesslog-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
ssl => true
ssl_certificate_verification => false
user => "elastic"
password => "tsy123456"
}}
if [type] == "nginx-errorlog" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["https://172.24.67.40:9200"]
index => "nginx-errorlog-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
ssl => true
ssl_certificate_verification => false
user => "elastic"
password => "tsy123456"
}}
if [fields][service] == "pm2" {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["https://172.24.67.40:9200"]
index => "pm2-log-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
ssl => true
ssl_certificate_verification => false
user => "elastic"
password => "tsy123456"
}}
}
我之前出过nginx配置和安装：nginx安装教程
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx文件更改内容，设置json日志格式
user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format json '{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601", '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", ' # 客户端的ip地址
'"remote_user": "$remote_user", ' # 客户端用户名称
'"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", ' # 发送给客户端文件主体内容大小
'"request_time": "$request_time", '
'"status": "$status", '
'"host": "$host", '
'"request": "$request", ' # 请求的url与http协议
'"request_method": "$request_method", '
'"uri": "$uri", '
'"http_referrer": "$http_referer", ' # 从那个页面链接访问过来的
'"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", ' # 客户端真实ip地址
'"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" ' # 客户端浏览器的相关信息
'}';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log json ;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#autoindex on; #开启nginx目录浏览功能
#autoindex_exact_size off; #文件大小从KB开始显示
#autoindex_localtime on; #显示文件修改时间为服务器本地时间
#charset utf-8,gbk; #中文目录的话会出现乱码问题,加上
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 500m;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
# 代理的相关参数设置
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
# 启用gzip压缩，提高用户访问速度
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/css application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary on;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
3.logstash运行，与es一致名称改一下就行
启动停止
sudo systemctl start logstash.service
sudo systemctl stop logstash.service
4.在kibana中可看，创建成功的索引
创建数据视图与索引关联
数据展示
五、filebeat 安装配置
1.filebeat 安装
使用yum localinstall 安装本地rpm包，执行代码如下（示例）：
yum localinstall filebeat-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm
2.配置filebeat.yml文件
vi /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
在filebeat.yml文件中主要配置读取paths设置，和对接到logstash中，filebeat我配置的是读pm2日志，整体配置文件内容如下
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
# ============================== Filebeat inputs ===============================
filebeat.inputs:
# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.
# filestream is an input for collecting log messages from files.
- type: filestream
# Unique ID among all inputs, an ID is required.
id: my-filestream-id
# Change to true to enable this input configuration.
enabled: true
# Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
paths:
- /root/.pm2/logs/*.log
input_type: log
fields.document_type: pm2
fields.service: pm2
tags: ["pm2"]
#- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\*
# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
# Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
# before parsers, use include_message parser.
#exclude_lines: ['^DBG']
# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
# Line filtering happens after the parsers pipeline. If you would like to filter lines
# before parsers, use include_message parser.
#include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']
# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
#prospector.scanner.exclude_files: ['.gz$']
# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1
# ============================== Filebeat modules ==============================
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: false
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s
# ======================= Elasticsearch template setting =======================
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 1
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false
# ================================== General ===================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
# env: staging
# ================================= Dashboards =================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false
# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:
# =================================== Kibana ===================================
# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:
host: "localhost:5601"
# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
#host: "localhost:5601"
# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
#space.id:
# =============================== Elastic Cloud ================================
# These settings simplify using Filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).
# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:
# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:
# ================================== Outputs ===================================
# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
# Protocol - either `http` (default) or `https`.
#protocol: "https"
# Authentication credentials - either API key or username/password.
#api_key: "id:api_key"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"
# ------------------------------ Logstash Output -------------------------------
output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
hosts: ["localhost:4567"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
# ================================= Processors =================================
processors:
- add_host_metadata:
when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
- add_docker_metadata: ~
- add_kubernetes_metadata: ~
3.filebeat运行，与es一致名称改一下就行
启动停止
sudo systemctl start filebeat.service
sudo systemctl stop filebeat.service
4.查看filebeat加载的日志文件，通过logstash写入的索引
总结
以上就是今天要讲的内容，详细的介绍了ELK8全家桶安装细节，有问题的请评论区留言。
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