AVFormatContext是存储音视频封装格式中包含的信息的结构体,也是FFmpeg中统领全局的结构体,对文件的封装、编码操作从这里开始。
其中,我们常用的成员有:
struct AVInputFormat* iformat; //输入数据的封装格式
AVIOContext *pb; // 输入数据的缓存
unsigned int nb_streams; //音视频流个数
AVStream** streams; //音视频流
int64_t duration; //时长(us)
int bit_rate; //比特率(bps)
AVDictionary *metadata; // 元数据
更详细的AVFormatContext定义如下:
/**
* Format I/O context.
* New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
* Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
* version bump.
* sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*, use
* avformat_alloc_context() to create an AVFormatContext.
*
* Fields can be accessed through AVOptions (av_opt*),
* the name string used matches the associated command line parameter name and
* can be found in libavformat/options_table.h.
* The AVOption/command line parameter names differ in some cases from the C
* structure field names for historic reasons or brevity.
*/
typedef struct AVFormatContext {
/**
* A class for logging and @ref avoptions. Set by avformat_alloc_context().
* Exports (de)muxer private options if they exist.
*/
const AVClass *av_class;
/**
* The input container format.
*
* Demuxing only, set by avformat_open_input().
*/
ff_const59 struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
/**
* The output container format.
*
* Muxing only, must be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
*/
ff_const59 struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
/**
* Format private data. This is an AVOptions-enabled struct
* if and only if iformat/oformat.priv_class is not NULL.
*
* - muxing: set by avformat_write_header()
* - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input()
*/
void *priv_data;
/**
* I/O context.
*
* - demuxing: either set by the user before avformat_open_input() (then
* the user must close it manually) or set by avformat_open_input().
* - muxing: set by the user before avformat_write_header(). The caller must
* take care of closing / freeing the IO context.
*
* Do NOT set this field if AVFMT_NOFILE flag is set in
* iformat/oformat.flags. In such a case, the (de)muxer will handle
* I/O in some other way and this field will be NULL.
*/
AVIOContext *pb;
/* stream info */
/**
* Flags signalling stream properties. A combination of AVFMTCTX_*.
* Set by libavformat.
*/
int ctx_flags;
/**
* Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
*
* Set by avformat_new_stream(), must not be modified by any other code.
*/
unsigned int nb_streams;
/**
* A list of all streams in the file. New streams are created with
* avformat_new_stream().
*
* - demuxing: streams are created by libavformat in avformat_open_input().
* If AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is set in ctx_flags, then new streams may also
* appear in av_read_frame().
* - muxing: streams are created by the user before avformat_write_header().
*
* Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context().
*/
AVStream **streams;
#if FF_API_FORMAT_FILENAME
/**
* input or output filename
*
* - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input()
* - muxing: may be set by the caller before avformat_write_header()
*
* @deprecated Use url instead.
*/
attribute_deprecated
char filename[1024];
#endif
/**
* input or output URL. Unlike the old filename field, this field has no
* length restriction.
*
* - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input(), initialized to an empty
* string if url parameter was NULL in avformat_open_input().
* - muxing: may be set by the caller before calling avformat_write_header()
* (or avformat_init_output() if that is called first) to a string
* which is freeable by av_free(). Set to an empty string if it
* was NULL in avformat_init_output().
*
* Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context().
*/
char *url;
/**
* Position of the first frame of the component, in
* AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
* It is deduced from the AVStream values.
*
* Demuxing only, s