1.主要实现通过前端在页面中实现分享功能。依赖了一段nativeShare.js文件。(我放在文章最后面,直接复制就可)
参考了他人写法,我自己修改了页面效果,现在更简洁。大家如果使用直接复制我的nativeShare.js就可以无需修改。
2.使用方法。
html中写一个标签: <div id="nativeShare" data-app="" class=" more">分享按钮</div>;
more是我的按钮样式无所谓。必须要有自定义属性data-app=" ";括号中的nativeShare是id,大家自己命名就可以。
js中写一句话即可: var share_obj = new nativeShare('nativeShare',config);
然后你就可以愉快的使用分享到微信、qq、新浪等功能了。
3.这个nativeShare.js 目前只是支持UC浏览器和QQ浏览器。功能还是不够令人满意,
所以实际网站中如果是其他浏览器建议可以js代码判断浏览器类型;隐藏这个分享按钮。这样用户体验好。
4.截图是我的实际已经上线的测试网站,必须复制链接才能访问。"http://shoujibao.net/news/publish/wap/pzx/wapstation/testwx/index.jsp"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>H5分享功能测试</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"/>
<meta name="description" content="demo" />
<script src="nativeShare.js"></script>
<style>
.more{
margin:10px auto;
width:100px;
height:30px;
border-radius: 5px;
background: linear-gradient(to right,rgb(240, 185, 185) 0%,rgb(77, 106, 235) 100%);
line-height:30px;
text-align: center;
}
.bg{
position:fixed;
left:0;
right:0;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
background: url('./icon/chigua.jpg');
background-size: cover;
}
.content{
padding:10px;
color:rgb(197, 28, 240);
/* font-style: oblique; */
line-height: 40px;
text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px rgb(240, 242, 243);
font-size:18px;
font-weight:600;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='bg'>
<div id="nativeShare" data-app="" class=" more">分享</div>
<div class='content'>
<p style='text-align:center;text-shadow: none;'>你好阳光</p>
<p> 忽然之间,太阳再也藏不住了,它举着自己庞大的脸颊从东边射出千万光芒,一切都染上了红彤彤的颜色,没过多久,火球般的红日,
从东方平线上缓缓的升起了顿时远处的树林,
地上的花草青青的山,绿绿的水,都披上了彩衣。充满了朝气,尤其是枝叶上的露珠,尤如钻石一般,格外的耀眼,格外的纯洁,格外的迷人。</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var config = {
url:window.location.href,
title:document.title,
desc:'你好阳光',
img:'http://shoujibao.net/news/publish/wap/resource/share/v7/img/zd4.png',
img_title:'分享',
from:'来自AILIHEIHEI'
};
var share_obj = new nativeShare('nativeShare',config);
</script>
</body>
</html>
nativeShare.js代码如下:
/**
* Created by Jeffery Wang.
* Create Time: 2015-06-16 19:52
修改:AILIHEIHEI:2020-6-15
* Author Link: http://blog.wangjunfeng.com
*/
var nativeShare = function (elementNode, config) {
if (!document.getElementById(elementNode)) {
return false;
}
var qApiSrc = {
lower: "http://3gimg.qq.com/html5/js/qb.js",
higher: "http://jsapi.qq.com/get?api=app.share"
};
var bLevel = {
qq: {forbid: 0, lower: 1, higher: 2},
uc: {forbid: 0, allow: 1}
};
//查看浏览器版本信息
var UA = navigator.appVersion;
console.log(UA,'hhhhhhhh',navigator.userAgent);// 区分高低版本QQ浏览器 2:higher 或者 0:forbid
var isqqBrowser = (UA.split("MQQBrowser/").length > 1) ? bLevel.qq.higher : bLevel.qq.forbid;
// 1:allow 或者 0:forbid
var isucBrowser = (UA.split("UCBrowser/").length > 1) ? bLevel.uc.allow : bLevel.uc.forbid;
var version = {
uc: "",
qq: ""
};
var isWeixin = false;
config = config || {};
this.elementNode = elementNode;
this.url = config.url || document.location.href || '';
this.title = config.title || document.title || '';
this.desc = config.desc || document.title || '';
this.img = config.img || document.getElementsByTagName('img').length > 0 && document.getElementsByTagName('img')[0].src || '';
this.img_title = config.img_title || document.title || '';
this.from = config.from || window.location.host || '';
this.ucAppList = {
sinaWeibo: ['kSinaWeibo', 'SinaWeibo', 11, '新浪微博'],
weixin: ['kWeixin', 'WechatFriends', 1, '微信好友'],
weixinFriend: ['kWeixinFriend', 'WechatTimeline', '8', '微信朋友圈'],
QQ: ['kQQ', 'QQ', '4', 'QQ好友'],
QZone: ['kQZone', 'QZone', '3', 'QQ空间']
};
this.share = function (to_app) {
var title = this.title, url = this.url, desc = this.desc, img = this.img, img_title = this.img_title, from = this.from;
//如果是UC浏览器
if (isucBrowser) {
to_app = to_app == '' ? '' : (platform_os == 'iPhone' ? this.ucAppList[to_app][0] : this.ucAppList[to_app][1]);
if (to_app == 'QZone') {
B = "mqqapi://share/to_qzone?src_type=web&version=1&file_type=news&req_type=1&image_url="+img+"&title="+title+"&description="+desc+"&url="+url+"&app_name="+from;
k = document.createElement("div"), k.style.visibility = "hidden", k.innerHTML = '<iframe src="' + B + '" scrolling="no" width="1" height="1"></iframe>', document.body.appendChild(k), setTimeout(function () {
k && k.parentNode && k.parentNode.removeChild(k)
}, 5E3);
}
//UC自带的api,调用即可
if (typeof(ucweb) != "undefined") {
ucweb.startRequest("shell.page_share", [title, title, url, to_app, "", "@" + from, ""])
} else {
if (typeof(ucbrowser) != "undefined") {
ucbrowser.web_share(title, title, url, to_app, "", "@" + from, '')
} else {
}
}
} else {
if (isqqBrowser && !isWeixin) {
to_app = to_app == '' ? '' : this.ucAppList[to_app][2];
var ah = {
url: url,
title: title,
description: desc,
img_url: img,
img_title: img_title,
to_app: to_app,//微信好友1,腾讯微博2,QQ空间3,QQ好友4,生成二维码7,微信朋友圈8,啾啾分享9,复制网址10,分享到微博11,创意分享13
cus_txt: "请输入此时此刻想要分享的内容"
};
ah = to_app == '' ? '' : ah;
if (typeof(browser) != "undefined") {
if (typeof(browser.app) != "undefined" && isqqBrowser == bLevel.qq.higher) {
browser.app.share(ah)
}
} else {
if (typeof(window.qb) != "undefined" && isqqBrowser == bLevel.qq.lower) {
window.qb.share(ah)
} else {
}
}
} else {
}
}
};
// this.html = function() {
// var position = document.getElementById(this.elementNode);
// var html = '<div class="label">分享到</div>'+
// '<div class="list clearfix">'+
// '<span data-app="sinaWeibo" class="nativeShare weibo"><i></i>新浪微博</span>'+
// '<span data-app="weixin" class="nativeShare weixin"><i></i>微信好友</span>'+
// '<span data-app="weixinFriend" class="nativeShare weixin_timeline"><i></i>微信朋友圈</span>'+
// '<span data-app="QQ" class="nativeShare qq"><i></i>QQ好友</span>'+
// '<span data-app="QZone" class="nativeShare qzone"><i></i>QQ空间</span>'+
// '<span data-app="" class="nativeShare more"><i></i>更多</span>'+
// '</div>';
// position.innerHTML = html;
// };
this.isloadqqApi = function () {
if (isqqBrowser) {
var b = (version.qq < 5.4) ? qApiSrc.lower : qApiSrc.higher;
var d = document.createElement("script");
var a = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
d.setAttribute("src", b);
a.appendChild(d)
}
};
this.getPlantform = function () {
ua = navigator.userAgent;
if ((ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1 || ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1)) {
return "iPhone"
}
return "Android"
};
this.is_weixin = function () {
var a = UA.toLowerCase();
if (a.match(/MicroMessenger/i) == "micromessenger") {
return true
} else {
return false
}
};
this.getVersion = function (c) {
var a = c.split("."), b = parseFloat(a[0] + "." + a[1]);
return b
};
this.init = function () {
platform_os = this.getPlantform();
version.qq = isqqBrowser ? this.getVersion(UA.split("MQQBrowser/")[1]) : 0;
version.uc = isucBrowser ? this.getVersion(UA.split("UCBrowser/")[1]) : 0;
isWeixin = this.is_weixin();
if ((isqqBrowser && version.qq < 5.4 && platform_os == "iPhone") || (isqqBrowser && version.qq < 5.3 && platform_os == "Android")) {
isqqBrowser = bLevel.qq.forbid
} else {
if (isqqBrowser && version.qq < 5.4 && platform_os == "Android") {
isqqBrowser = bLevel.qq.lower
} else {
if (isucBrowser && ((version.uc < 10.2 && platform_os == "iPhone") || (version.uc < 9.7 && platform_os == "Android"))) {
isucBrowser = bLevel.uc.forbid
}
}
}
this.isloadqqApi();
// if (isqqBrowser || isucBrowser) {
// this.html();
// } else {
// document.write('目前该分享插件仅支持手机UC浏览器和QQ浏览器');
// }
};
this.init();
var share = this;
var items = document.getElementById(elementNode);
items.οnclick=function(){
share.share(this.getAttribute('data-app'))
}
// for (var i=0;i<items.length;i++) {
// items[i].onclick = function(){
// share.share(this.getAttribute('data-app'));
// }
// }
return this;
};