Java后台生成图片并保存

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 02:58:53 发布

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分类专栏： java 保存图片文章标签： java画图 java保存自定义图片

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42786993/article/details/86322352

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java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

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Java后台生成图片并保存

1、画板工具
2、画笔工具类
3、模拟数据
4、测试类
5、最终效果图（简易）

以波形信号为例
步骤:
①获取画板
②获取画笔
③获取坐标点

1、画板工具

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * 画板工具
 */

public class MyPanel {

    public static final int XPOINT = 100;
    public static final int YPOINT = 100;
    private double[] dataSource ; //存放数据的数组

    public MyPanel(double[] dataSource,Graphics g) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        paintComponent(g);
    }

    /**
     * 生成对应图片
     * @param g
     */
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, ImageIOHandler.WIDTH, ImageIOHandler.HEIGHT);//设置图片尺寸
        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        g.drawLine(XPOINT, ImageIOHandler.HEIGHT - YPOINT, XPOINT, YPOINT);//画Y轴
        g.drawLine(XPOINT,ImageIOHandler.HEIGHT/2, ImageIOHandler.WIDTH - XPOINT, ImageIOHandler.HEIGHT/2);//画X轴
        //储存曲线上所有点的x坐标
        int[] xx = new int[dataSource.length];
        //储存曲线上所有点的y坐标
        int[] yy = new int[dataSource.length];
        //对坐标数据进行赋值
        for (int i = 0; i < dataSource.length; i++) {
            xx[i] = i+XPOINT;//x轴坐标
            yy[i] = round(dataSource[i]);//y轴坐标,电压值
        }
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.red);//设置曲线颜色
        g2d.drawPolyline(xx, yy, dataSource.length);//画曲线
        g.dispose();//绘制图形
    }

    //将double类型转换为int类型,并对生成曲线的位置进行校正
    public int round(double data) {
		//先转化电压值,之后再对图像位置进行调整
        return ((int)(-data*500) + ImageIOHandler.HEIGHT/2);
    }

}

2、画笔工具类

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 将心电数据在后台输出为png格式
 */
public class ImageIOHandler {

    public static final int WIDTH = 5200;   //生成图片的宽度,单位是像素值
    public static final int HEIGHT = 1000;  //生成图片的高度,单位是像素值

    /**
     * 创建一个BufferedImage图片缓冲区对象并指定它宽高和类型 这样相当于创建一个画板，然后可以在上面画画
     */
    BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

    /**
     * 要生成图片的类型,可以是JPG GIF JPEG PNG等...
     */
    final String picType = "png";

    /**
     * 成生成图片的保存路径和图片名称
     */
    final File file = new File("." + picType);

    /**
     * 通过指定参数写一个图片,并保存
     *
     * @param bi        图片缓冲流名称
     * @param picType   保存图片格式
     * @param file      保存图片的文件
     * @return boolean 如果失败返回一个布尔值
     */
    public static boolean writeImage(BufferedImage bi, String picType, File file) {
         //拿到画笔
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();

        //获取数据
        ECGData data = new ECGData();

        //实例化MyPanel对象,进行图片生成
        MyPanel myPanel = new MyPanel(data.getData(),g);

        boolean val = false;

        //输出为图片
        try {
            val = ImageIO.write(bi, picType, file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return val;
    }
}

3、模拟数据

/**
 * 模拟心电数据,单位mv
 */
public class ECGData {
	/**
	 * 心电数据数组
	 */
    private double[] data = {0.0130192,0.0618412,0.144839,0.247365,0.360469,0.474387,0.581796,0.676185,0.7543,0.814514,0.85764,0.878796,0.878796,0.858454,0.822651,0.773829,0.715242,0.649333,0.579354,0.509376,0.440212,0.375116,0.315716,0.261198,0.214003,0.172504,0.135888,0.104154,0.0756741,0.0512631,0.0309206,0.0170877,0.0089507,0.0040685,0,-0.0056959,-0.0138329,-0.0227836,-0.0333617,-0.0439398,-0.0553316,-0.0675371,-0.0789289,-0.0886933,-0.0968303, -0.102526,-0.106595,-0.109849,-0.109849,
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    public double[] getData() {
        return data;
    }
}

4、测试类

/**
 * 模拟心电图的生成
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ImageIOHandler image = new ImageIOHandler();
        image.writeImage(image.bi, image.picType, image.file);
    }
}