配置死信队列
/*
死信队列
*/
//1.声明正常交换机和队列
public static final String NORMAL_DLX_QUEUE = "normal_dlx_queue";
public static final String NORMAL_DLX_Exchange = "normal_dlx_exchange";
//ttl
private static final int NORMAL_DLX_EXPIRATION = 10000;
//设置队列长度限制
private static final int NORMAL_DLX_LENGTH = 10;
public static final String DLX_QUEUE = "dlx_queue";
public static final String DLX_Exchange = "dlx_exchange";
//绑定死信队列
@Bean
public Queue normalDlxQueue(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(NORMAL_DLX_QUEUE)
.withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", DLX_Exchange)
.withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "dlx.hehe")
.withArgument("x-message-ttl", NORMAL_DLX_EXPIRATION)
.withArgument("x-max-length",NORMAL_DLX_LENGTH)
.build();
}
@Bean
public TopicExchange normalDlxExchange(){
return new TopicExchange(NORMAL_DLX_Exchange);
}
@Bean
public Binding normalDlxBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(normalDlxQueue()).to(normalDlxExchange()).with("test.dlx.#");
}
//声明死信队列,和死信交换机
@Bean
public Queue dlxQueue(){
return new Queue(DLX_QUEUE);
}
@Bean
public TopicExchange dlxExchange(){
return new TopicExchange(DLX_Exchange);
}
@Bean
public Binding dlxBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(dlxQueue()).to(dlxExchange()).with("dlx.#");
}
测试死信队列
@Test
void DLX() {
//1.测试时间过期
//2.测试队列超长度
// for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
// rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.NORMAL_DLX_Exchange,"test.dlx.haha","hello jsp!");
// }
//3.测试消息拒收
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.NORMAL_DLX_Exchange,"test.dlx.haha","hello jsp!");
}
其中消息拒收代码
@Component
public class DlxListener {
//死信队列,监听正常的队列
@RabbitListener(queues = "normal_dlx_queue")
public void myAckListener(String message, Channel channel, @Header(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG) long tag) throws Exception {
try {
System.out.println(message);
System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
/**
* 无异常就确认消息
* basicAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple)
* deliveryTag:取出来当前消息在队列中的的索引;
* multiple:为true的话就是批量确认,如果当前deliveryTag为5,那么就会确认
* deliveryTag为5及其以下的消息;一般设置为false
*/
int p =1/0;
//手动签收
channel.basicAck(tag, true);
}catch (Exception e){
/**
* 有异常就绝收消息
* basicNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple, boolean requeue)
* requeue:true为将消息重返当前消息队列,还可以重新发送给消费者;
* false:将消息丢弃
*/
System.out.println();
//出现异常拒绝接受
channel.basicNack(tag,true,false);
}
}