准备数据：归一化数值

数字差值最大的属性对计算结果的影响最大，每年获取的飞行常客里程数对于计算结果的影响远大于其他两项，但这三项的重要性是一致的，为了使三项数值在结果上是一致的，所以采用的方法是数值归一化，将取值范围处理为0到1或者-1到1之间。
公式：
newValue = （oldValue-min）/（max-min）
最小的值为0，最大的值为1，中间的数按大小占不同的比值
新函数autoNorm（）

def autoNorm(dataSet):
    minVals = dataSet.min(0)
    maxVals = dataSet.max(0)
    ranges = maxVals - minVals
    normDataSet = zeros(shape(dataSet))
    m = dataSet.shape[0]
    normDataSet = dataSet - tile(minVals,(m,1))
    normDataSet = normDataSet/tile(ranges,(m,1))
    return normDataSet,ranges,minVals

问题

>>> import kNN
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#39>", line 1, in <module>
    normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
AttributeError: module 'kNN' has no attribute 'autoNorm'
>>> import kNN
>>> from imp import reload
>>> reload(kNN)
<module 'kNN' from 'E:\\Python\\kNN.py'>
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#43>", line 1, in <module>
    normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
AttributeError: module 'kNN' has no attribute 'autoNorm'

AttributeError: module ‘kNN’ has no attribute ‘autoNorm’
看到有的博客说是重启idle 就重新run shell

>>> import kNN
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
    normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
AttributeError: module 'kNN' has no attribute 'autoNorm'
>>> import kNN
>>> from imp import reload
>>> reload(kNN)
<module 'kNN' from 'E:\\Python\\kNN.py'>
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
    normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
AttributeError: module 'kNN' has no attribute 'autoNorm'
>>> 
========================= RESTART: E:\Python\kNN.py =========================
>>> import kNN
>>> from imp import reload
>>> reload(kNN)
<module 'kNN' from 'E:\\Python\\kNN.py'>
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#9>", line 1, in <module>
    normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
NameError: name 'datingDataMat' is not defined
>>> 

还是不行，就重新run Module,然后报错就变为NameError: name ‘datingDataMat’ is not defined
然后

>>> import kNN
>>> from imp import reload
>>> reload(kNN)
<module 'kNN' from 'E:\\Python\\kNN.py'>
>>> datingDataMat,datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet.txt')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#13>", line 1, in <module>
    datingDataMat,datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet.txt')
AttributeError: module 'kNN' has no attribute 'file2matrix'
>>> 

以为没有调用文件的问题，再继续找问题

>>> import kNN
>>> from imp import reload
>>> reload(kNN)
<module 'kNN' from 'E:\\Python\\kNN.py'>
>>> datingDataMat,datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet.txt')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#17>", line 1, in <module>
    datingDataMat,datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet.txt')
  File "E:\Python\kNN.py", line 25, in file2matrix
    fr = open(filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'datingTestSet.txt'
>>> datingDataMat,datingLabels = kNN.file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
>>> 
KeyboardInterrupt
>>> normMat,ranges,minVals = kNN.autoNorm(datingDataMat)
>>> normMat
array([[0.44832535, 0.39805139, 0.56233353],
       [0.15873259, 0.34195467, 0.98724416],
       [0.28542943, 0.06892523, 0.47449629],
       ...,
       [0.29115949, 0.50910294, 0.51079493],
       [0.52711097, 0.43665451, 0.4290048 ],
       [0.47940793, 0.3768091 , 0.78571804]])
>>> ranges
array([9.1273000e+04, 2.0919349e+01, 1.6943610e+00])
>>> minVals
array([0.      , 0.      , 0.001156])
>>> 

把原来的 file2matrix给注释了，所以没找到，而且在调用的时候还把2忘记了，太粗心了，这次总算是实现了