【深入理解C++】单继承下类对象的内存布局

父类的成员变量在前，子类的成员变量在后。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Person
{
	int m_age;
};

struct Student : Person
{
	int m_no;
};

struct GoodStudent : Student
{
	int m_money;
};

int main()
{
	Person person;
	cout << sizeof(person) << endl; // 4

	Student stu;
	cout << sizeof(stu) << endl; // 8

	GoodStudent gs;
	cout << sizeof(gs) << endl; // 12

	gs.m_money = 666;
	gs.m_no = 1;
	gs.m_age = 20;

	cout << "&gs = " << &gs << endl;
	cout << "&gs.m_age = " << &gs.m_age << endl;
	cout << "&gs.m_no = " << &gs.m_no << endl;
	cout << "&gs.m_money = " << &gs.m_money << endl;

	return 0;
}

输出结果如下：

内存布局如下：