poi导入记录一下( 简单操作 )

最基本的poi导入老记不住 , 所以简单记录一下方便后期来看…

poi导入导出依赖 :

MultipartHttpServletRequest multRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        MultipartFile file = multRequest.getFile("file"); //务必与前端input的mame一致
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //获取上传的xls的Name
        Workbook workbook=null;
        InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
        if(fileName.endsWith("xls") || fileName.endsWith("XLS")){ //判断是 2003 还是 2007版本
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
        }else{
            workbook=new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        }
        in.close();
        try {
            Sheet sheet=workbook.getSheetAt(0);//第一个工作表
            for (Row row : sheet) {  //循环每一行
                if (row.getRowNum()<1) continue; //不拿第一行数据
                log.info(row.getLastCellNum()+"列");
                for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
                    row.getCell(i).setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                    String rows=row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue();
                    log.info(rows);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	//注意 : 当第一个参数为空参的是时候 , 会出现异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

导入工具类:

public class MyExcelUtils {

    private final static String excel2003L = ".xls";//2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx";//2007+ 版本的excel

    /**
     *      * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
     *      * @param in,fileName
     *      * @return
     *      * @throws IOException
     *     
     */
    public List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
        List<List<Object>> list = null;
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in, fileName);
        if (null == work) {
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;
        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if (sheet == null) {
                continue;
            }
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (row.getRowNum()<1) continue; //不拿第一行数据
//                if (row == null || row.getFirstCellNum() == j) {
//                    continue;
//                }
                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        in.close();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     *      * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     *      * @param inStr,fileName
     *      * @return
     *      * @throws Exception
     *     
     */
    public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        } else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        } else {
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     *      * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     *      * @param cell
     *      * @return
     *     
     */
    public Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化数字
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                } else if ("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                } else {
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }


}

工具类调用方式 :

    @Override
    public JSONObject ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String result="{'tip':'ok'}";
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        MultipartFile file = multRequest.getFile("file");
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = file.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List<List<Object>> listob = null;
        try {
            listob = new ExcelUtils().getBankListByExcel(in, file.getOriginalFilename());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中，现只对数据输出
        for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
            List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
            log.info(
                    "遍历" + lo);
          /* vo.setKmdm(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));
            vo.setKmmc(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
            vo.setKmxz(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
            vo.setYefx(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));*/

//            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//            map.put("a", String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));
//            map.put("b", String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
//            map.put("c", String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
//            map.put("d", String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));
        }
        return JSONObject.parseObject(result);
    }