JAVA中通过反射机制用构造方法创建对象

JAVA中通过反射机制用构造方法创建对象

public class ConstructorTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Class c = Class.forName("reflection.constructor.UserService");
        //调用无参构造方法创建对象
        Object o1 = c.newInstance();

        //通过形参列表确认要创建的构造器对象
        Constructor con = c.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, boolean.class);
        Object newObj = con.newInstance("jack", 20, true);
        System.out.println(newObj);
        
        //获取无参构造方法
        Constructor con2 = c.getDeclaredConstructor();
        Object newObj2 = con2.newInstance();
        System.out.println(newObj2);
    }
}

测试类：

public class UserService {
    String name;
    int age;
    boolean sex;

    public UserService() {
        System.out.println("调用了无参构造方法");
    }

    public UserService(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public UserService(String name, int age, boolean sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        System.out.println("调用了有参数构造方法");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserService{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }
}