CentOS7上的RabbitMQ 安装

1、下载

官网下载地址: https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

2、下载的安装包

注意:这里的安装包是centos7安装的包

3、安装步骤

# 1.将rabbitmq安装包上传到linux系统中
	erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# 2.安装Erlang依赖包
	rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 

# 3.安装RabbitMQ安装包(需要联网)
	rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm
		注意:默认安装完成后配置文件模板在:/usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18/rabbitmq.config.example目录中,需要	
				将配置文件复制到/etc/rabbitmq/目录中,并修改名称为rabbitmq.config
# 4.复制配置文件
	查找文件的路径：find / -name 文件名
	cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

# 5.查看配置文件位置
	ls /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

# 6.修改配置文件(参见下图:)
	vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config 

将上图中配置文件中红色部分去掉%%,以及最后的,逗号 修改为下图:

# 7.执行如下命令,启动rabbitmq中的插件管理
	rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

	出现如下说明:
		Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost:
 rabbitmq_management
 The following plugins have been configured:
   rabbitmq_management
   rabbitmq_management_agent
   rabbitmq_web_dispatch
 Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost...
 The following plugins have been enabled:
   rabbitmq_management
   rabbitmq_management_agent
   rabbitmq_web_dispatch

 set 3 plugins.
 Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.

# 8.启动RabbitMQ的服务
	systemctl start rabbitmq-server     启动rabbitmq
	systemctl status rabbitmq-server	查看rabbitmq的状态
	systemctl restart rabbitmq-server	重启rabbitmq
	systemctl stop rabbitmq-server		停止rabbitmq


# 9.查看服务状态(见下图:)
	systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: active (running) since 三 2019-09-25 22:26:35 CST; 7s ago
Main PID: 2904 (beam.smp)
  Status: "Initialized"
  CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
          ├─2904 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.4.4/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -
          MBlmbcs...
          ├─3220 erl_child_setup 32768
          ├─3243 inet_gethost 4
          └─3244 inet_gethost 4
   .........

# 10.关闭防火墙服务
	systemctl disable firewalld
	systemctl stop firewalld 

# 11.访问web管理界面：服务器IP + 端口号15672
	http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:15672/