常见的地理坐标系与投影坐标系

1. 地理坐标系

1.1 GCS_WGS_1984

信息：
GCS_WGS_1984（Geographic Coordinate System地理坐标系, World Geodetic System世界大地测量系统）
WKID: 4326 Authority: EPSG

Angular Unit（角度单位）: Degree (0.0174532925199433)
Prime Meridian（本初子午线）: Greenwich (0.0)（格林尼治）
Datum（基准面）: D_WGS_1984
Spheroid（椭球体）: WGS_1984
Semimajor Axis（长半轴）: 6378137.0
Semiminor Axis（短半轴）: 6356752.314245179
Inverse Flattening（扁率）: 298.257223563

1.2 GCS_Beijing_1954

GCS_Beijing_1954
WKID: 4214 Authority: EPSG

Angular Unit: Degree (0.0174532925199433)
Prime Meridian: Greenwich (0.0)
Datum: D_Beijing_1954
Spheroid: Krasovsky_1940
Semimajor Axis: 6378245.0
Semiminor Axis: 6356863.018773047
Inverse