【Python技巧】提取身份证中的人员信息

通过身份证号码提取人员基础信息的代码

import datetime
import re
def IDcard_check(IDcard):
    '''校验身份证号码是否正确'''
    if IDcard is None:
        return False,'身份证号不能为空!'
    if len(IDcard) != 18:
        return False,'身份证号长度错误！'
    if not(IDcard[0:17].isdigit()):
        return False,'身份证号格式错误！'

    if (int(IDcard[6:10]) % 4 == 0 or (int(IDcard[6:10]) % 100 == 0 and int(IDcard[6:10]) % 4 == 0)):
        # 出生日期闰年时合法性正则表达式
        birthday = re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}(19[0-9]{2}|20[0-9]{2})((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$')
    else:
        # 出生日期平年时合法性正则表达式
        birthday = re.compile('[1-9][0-9]{5}(19[0-9]{2}|20[0-9]{2})((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$')
    if not(re.match(birthday, IDcard)):
        return False,'身份证号出生年月校验错误！'

    mod = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
    jym = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']
    sum = 0
    for i in range(0, 17):
        sum += int(IDcard[i])*mod[i]
    sum %= 11
    if (jym[sum]) == IDcard[17]:
        return True,'格式正确'
    else:
        return False,'格式错误'

def get_sex_by_IDcard(IDcard):
    '''通过身份证获取性别'''
    if IDcard is None:
        return None
    if IDcard_check(IDcard):
        if int(IDcard[16:17]) % 2 == 0:
            return '女'
        else:
            return '男'
    else:
        return None

def get_birthday_by_IDcard(IDcard):
    '''通过身份证获取生日'''
    if IDcard is None:
        return None
    if IDcard_check(IDcard):
        return IDcard[6:14]
    else:
        return None


def get_age_by_IDcard(IDcard):
    '''通过身份证获取当前年龄'''
    try:
        if birthday:=get_birthday_by_IDcard(IDcard):
            birthday = datetime.datetime.strptime(birthday,'%Y%m%d')
            age = (datetime.datetime.now() - birthday).days // 365
            return age
    except:
        ...
    return None