springBoot2.0 国际化

国际化源码解析

1.查看MessageSourceAutoConfiguration类,springBoot已经默认自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;

	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(
	    prefix = "spring.messages"
	)

默认配置文件为message,所以,我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;
2.查看该类下面的方法messageSource

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
            messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
        }

        if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
            messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
        }

        messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
        Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
        if (cacheDuration != null) {
            messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
        }

        messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
        return messageSource;
    }

该方法使用了springMVC的ResourceBundleMessageSource,通过该方法设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码),如果基础名不为根路径下的messages.properties就需要手动添加自定义的基础名,如果有多个就用逗号分隔

如何编写我们自己的国际化

1).我们的配置文件名为i18n文件下的login,则在配置文件中编写:

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

2).编写国际化配置文件
![Alt]在这里插入图片描述
3).去页面获取国际化的值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
	</head>

	<body class="text-center">
		<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
			<p style="color:red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}" >Username</label>
			<input name="username" type="text" class="form-control"  th:placeholder="#{login.username}" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
			<input name="password" type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" placeholder="Password" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me">[[#{login.remember}]]
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
		</form>

	</body>

</html>

原理:国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象),
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
		public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
			if (this.mvcProperties
					.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
				return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			}
			AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
			localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			return localeResolver;
		}

如果在配置文件中配置了spring.mvc.locale-resolver=fixed,且指定了spring.mvc.locale的值,则页面使用的是指定且固定的国际语言(FixedLocaleResolver);
spring.mvc.locale-resolver默认为accept-header,即通过浏览器请求头中的Accept-Language 作为判断依据(AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver):

public class AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    
    @Override
	public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
		Locale defaultLocale = getDefaultLocale();
		if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
			return defaultLocale;
		}
		Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
		List<Locale> supportedLocales = getSupportedLocales();
		if (supportedLocales.isEmpty() || supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {
			return requestLocale;
		}
		Locale supportedLocale = findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);
		if (supportedLocale != null) {
			return supportedLocale;
		}
		return (defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale);
	}
    
    //other code..
}

4).使用链接切换国际化语言只需覆盖默认的LocaleResolver对象,
编写一个自定义的LocalResolver


import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 国际化
 * 从请求中获取参数,设置Content-Language
 */
public class MyLocalResolver implements LocaleResolver {


    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        String l=httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale=Locale.getDefault();//如果没有获取到参数就使用系统默认的
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
           String[] split=l.split("_");
            locale=new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

5).修改页面切换语言的链接

<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>

6).注册我们自己的国际化语言组件

/**
 * WevMvcConfigurerAdapter已经过时,2.0使用WebMvcConfigurer
 */
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    /**
     * 讲组件注册到容器
     * 所有的webMvcConfigurer组件都会一起起作用
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        WebMvcConfigurer config=new WebMvcConfigurer() {
		    @Bean
		    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
		        return new MyLocalResolver();
		    }
}

这样配置了自定义的LocaleResolver对象就会把WebMvcAutoConfiguration自动配置类中预定义的LocaleResolver的Bean覆盖,Spring Boot就会使用自定义的LocaleResolver对象。
在这里插入图片描述
这样就可以通过点击中文和Englisth来进行切换了.

源码地址:

链接: https://gitee.com/ying_kevin/spring-boot-restfulcrud

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