五子棋是我们生活中一个经常玩的小游戏,游戏分为黑棋、白棋,游戏开始时,黑棋先落子,白棋随后落子,若某种颜色的棋子在横向、竖向、上斜向(坐标轴中y=x)、下斜向(坐标轴中y=-x)的某个方向形成五个相同的棋子,则这个颜色获胜,游戏结束。那么如何判断某个棋子在某个方向形成五个相同的棋子呢?定义初始化棋盘为0,黑棋为1,白棋为2,假设某点上现在为黑棋,则这个点的数字从0变为1,那么分别比较四个方向的棋子,若数字相同则继续向这个方向比较,若count>=5,则游戏结束。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Wuziqi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] games = new int[16][16];
int color = 2;//黑棋为1,白棋为2,黑棋先行,color先为白棋的数
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int row = 0;//定义行
int col = 0;//定义列
do {
showGames(games);//每次记录落子完后的棋盘
color = 3-color;//交换棋子
System.out.println("请选择落子行");
row = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("请选择落子列");
col = scanner.nextInt();
if(games[row][col] ==0) {
games[row][col] = color;//落子
} else {
color = 3-color;//有子的时候 需要从新下 先改变颜色 进入循环后 变为本身颜色
System.out.println("这里有子,请重下");
}
}while(!isSuccess(games,color,row,col));
System.out.println("恭喜" + color + "赢了");
}
//展现棋盘
public static void showGames(int[][] games) {
for(int i = 0; i<games.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j<games[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(games[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
//横向比较
public static boolean isHeng(int[][] games, int color, int row, int col) {
int count = 1;
int tempCol = col;//循环结束后不改变col的值
while(tempCol>0 && games[row][tempCol-1] == color) {
count++;
tempCol = tempCol-1;
}
tempCol = col;
while(tempCol < games[row].length-1 && games[row][tempCol+1] == color) {
count++;
tempCol = tempCol+1;
}
return count >=5;//同样的颜色大于等于5就赢
}
//竖向比较
public static boolean isShu(int[][] games, int color, int row, int col) {
int tempRow = row;//循环结束后不改变row的值
int count = 1;
while(tempRow >0 && games[tempRow-1][col] == color) {
count++;
tempRow = tempRow-1;
}
tempRow = row;
while(tempRow < games.length-1 && games[tempRow+1][col] == color) {
count++;
tempRow = tempRow+1;
}
return count >=5;
}
//Y=X比较
public static boolean isShangxie(int[][] games, int color, int row, int col){
int tempRow = row;
int tempCol = col;
int count = 1;
while (tempRow >0 && tempCol < games.length-1 && games[tempRow-1][col+1] == color ){
count++;
tempRow = tempRow -1;
tempCol = tempCol +1;
}
tempRow = row;
tempCol = col;
while (tempRow <games.length-1 && tempCol >0 && games[tempRow+1][col-1] == color){
count++;
tempRow = tempRow +1;
tempCol = tempCol -1;
}
return count >=5;
}
//Y=-X比较
public static boolean isXiaxie(int[][] games, int color, int row, int col){
int tempRow = row;
int tempCol = col;
int count = 1;
while(tempRow < games.length-1 && tempCol < games.length-1 && games[row+1][col+1]==color){
count++;
tempRow = tempRow +1;
tempCol = tempCol +1;
}
tempRow = row;
tempCol = col;
while(tempRow > 0 && tempCol > 0 && games[row-1][col-1]==color){
count++;
tempRow = tempRow -1;
tempCol = tempCol -1;
}
return count >=5;
}
//判断输赢
public static boolean isSuccess(int[][] games, int color, int row, int col) {
boolean flag = false;
flag = flag || isHeng(games,color,row,col);
flag = flag || isShu(games,color,row,col);
flag = flag || isShangxie(games,color,row,col);
flag = flag || isXiaxie(games, color, row, col);
return flag;
}
}