题目内容
创建一个包含以下功能的学生信息的管理系统
- 添加学生信息
- 删除学生信息
- 修改学生信息
- 查询所有学生信息
- 退出系统
个人解法
# 创建信息空表
info = []
# 打印系统菜单
def menu():
print('=' * 30)
print('1.添加学生信息')
print('2.查看学生信息')
print('3.删除学生信息')
print('4.修改学生信息')
print('5.查询学生信息')
print('0.退出系统')
print('=' * 30)
# 打印单个学生信息
def print_info_single(x, blank):
def unpack_dict(ordinal, name, gen, tel): # 可以顺带练习一下字典解包求value值(双星号法),虽然会有点绕
return ordinal, name, gen, tel
val1, val2, val3, val4 = unpack_dict(**x)
if len(val4) > 2:
blank = blank - len(val4)//2
print(f"{val1}\t" + " " * blank + f"{val2}\t" + " " * blank + f"{val3}\t" + " " * blank + f"{val4}\t")
# 添加学生信息
def add_info():
global info
new_name = input("请输入姓名:")
new_gen = input("请输入性别:")
new_tel = input("请输入手机号:")
#new_id = input("请输入学号:")
stu = {'ordinal': str(len([ele for ele in info if isinstance(ele, dict)]) + 1), 'name': new_name, 'gen': new_gen, 'tel': new_tel} #stu = {'ordinal': str(len([ele for ele in info if isinstance(ele, dict)]) + 1), 'name': new_name, 'gen': new_gen, 'tel': new_tel, 'id': new_id}
try:
for x in info:
if new_name == x['name']:
print("请重新输入!")
return
except:
print('表格出现异常!')
return
else:
try:
if len(info) != 0:
info.insert(int(input('请输入要添加到的位置序号:\n')), stu)
else:
info.append(stu)
except:
print("输入有误!")
return
else:
print("信息添加成功!")
# 查询学生信息
def check_info():
if len(info) != 0:
print('=' * 30)
blank = int(input("请设置文字间距:"))
print("序号\t" + " " * blank + "姓名\t" + " " * blank + "性别\t" + " " * blank + "手机号")
for x in info:
print_info_single(x, blank)
else:
print("信息表为空!")
# 删除学生信息
def del_info():
global info
if len(info) != 0:
try:
for stu in info:
if input("请输入要删除的学生序号:") == stu['ordinal']:
info.remove(stu)
break
except:
print('该学生不存在!')
else:
print("信息添加成功!")
else:
print("信息表为空!")
# 修改学生信息
def modify_info():
global info
if len(info) != 0:
try:
for stu in info:
if input("请输入要修改的学生序号:") == stu['ordinal']:
stu['name'] = input("请输入新的姓名:")
stu['gen'] = input("请输入新的性别:")
stu['tel'] = input("请输入新的手机号:")
#stu['id'] = input("请输入新的学号:")
break
except:
print("该学生不存在!")
else:
print("信息添加成功!")
else:
print("信息表为空!")
#查询学生信息
def search_info():
if len(info) != 0:
try:
for stu in info:
if input("请输入要查询的学生序号:") == stu['ordinal']:
blank = int(input("请设置文字间距:"))
print("该学生的信息如下:\n" + "序号\t" + " " * blank + "姓名\t" + " " * blank + "性别\t" + " " * blank + "手机号")
print_info_single(stu, blank)
break
except:
print("该学生不存在!")
else:
print("信息添加成功!")
else:
print("信息表为空!")
#主函数
def main():
while True:
menu()
user_num = eval(input('请输入功能对应的数字:'))
if user_num == 1:
add_info()
elif user_num == 2:
check_info()
elif user_num == 3:
del_info()
elif user_num == 4:
modify_info()
elif user_num == 5:
search_info()
elif user_num == 0:
exit_flag = input("确认退出?(请输入Y/N)?\n")
if exit_flag == 'Y':
break
else:
print('请重新输入!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
运行结果
本人拙作,请大佬们点评。