RecyclerView.ViewHolder、Adapter

RecyclerView.ViewHolder、Adapter

//今天同事在使用BaseQuickAdapter（万能适配器）时想了解下原生adapter怎么写

RecyclerView

用户在滑动时会收回隐藏的listitem RecyclerView 做的就是回收再利用的工作

	在listview的基础上添加了manager（管理者）
	LinerLayoutManager  StaggeredGridLayoutManager（瀑布流布局）  GridLayoutManager（网格布局）
	在这些管理者中制定了一套可扩展的布局排列接口，子类只要按照接口的规范来实现，就能定制出所需的布局了

ViewHolder

view容器

	就是子项itemlist最外层布局

Adapter

适配器

	Adapter从模型层获取数据，然后提供给RecyclerView显示，是沟通的桥梁。创建ViewHolder和将模型层的数据绑 定到ViewHolder上

demo

实体类

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @program: TestRecycleView
 * @description: 实体类
 * @author: tkx
 * @create: 2021-01-13 14:55
 **/
@Data
public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int id;

    public Fruit(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }

}

Adapter

适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * @program: TestRecycleView
 * @description:
 * @author: tkx
 * @create: 2021-01-13 14:30
 **/
public class FruitAdater extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdater.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;
//先写个静态内部类Viewholder 继承于RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
//ViewHolder的构造函数 itemview就是要传入的子项itemlist最外层布局
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            fruitView = itemView;
            fruitImage = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            fruitName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
        }
    }
//写个构造函数方便传数据
    public FruitAdater(List<Fruit> fruitList) {
        mFruitList = fruitList;

    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
            Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "你点了view" +
                    fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        });
        holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
            Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "你点了image" +
                    fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        });

        return holder;

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

Activity

活动类

package com.example.testrecycleview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author tkx
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruit();
        //瀑布流布局 可通过下面切换注释切换manager更换布局
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
        //实例化manager 设为三列 纵向布局
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager =new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
        FruitAdater fruitAdater = new FruitAdater(fruitList);
        //给recyclerview设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(fruitAdater);
    }
//随便来点数据
    private void initFruit() {
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("apple"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("asdasd"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("qwe"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("aqweqwe"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("aqweqw"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("banana"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("qweqwe"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("aqwe"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));
         fruitList.add(new Fruit(getRandomLength("appledfsdf"), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground));

    }
    //数据要长短不一瀑布流才明显 随便写个重复随机数据的方法 随机的次数是1-20的随机数
    private String getRandomLength(String name){
        Random random = new Random();
        int length =random.nextInt(20)+1;
        StringBuilder builder =new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0; j <length ; j++) {
                builder.append(name);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

}

创建ViewHolder或者与已创建的ViewHolder相关联时就要用到Adapter

在Adapter中我们通常要实现三个方法

1.用来创建ViewHolder

public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) 

2.用来绑定数据

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position)

3.返回总共要显示的列表数量

public int getItemCount()

先，调用Adapter.getItemCount()，RecyclerView会知道数组列表中包含多少个待展示的视图。然后，RecyclerView调用Adapter.onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)创建ViewHolder。

最后，RecyclerView会传入ViewHolder及其位置，onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)来绑定数据。有了够用的ViewHolder，RecyclerView就会停止调用onCreateViewHolder()方法。回收利用旧的ViewHolder来节约内存。