gd32时钟初始化

src/common/system_gd32f4xx.c:
void SystemInit (void) {
	***
	system_clock_config();
}
static void system_clock_config(void)
{
	***	//更具宏选择，配置时钟
#elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_200M_PLL_25M_HXTAL)
    system_clock_200m_25m_hxtal();
#endif /* __SYSTEM_CLOCK_IRC16M */   
}
static void system_clock_200m_25m_hxtal(void)
{
    uint32_t timeout = 0U;
    uint32_t stab_flag = 0U;
    
    /* enable HXTAL */
    RCU_CTL |= RCU_CTL_HXTALEN;

    /* wait until HXTAL is stable or the startup time is longer than HXTAL_STARTUP_TIMEOUT */
    do{
        timeout++;
        stab_flag = (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_HXTALSTB);
    }while((0U == stab_flag) && (HXTAL_STARTUP_TIMEOUT != timeout));

    /* if fail */
    if(0U == (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_HXTALSTB)){
        while(1){
        }
    }
         
    RCU_APB1EN |= RCU_APB1EN_PMUEN;
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_LDOVS;

    /* HXTAL is stable */
    /* AHB = SYSCLK */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_AHB_CKSYS_DIV1;
    /* APB2 = AHB/2 */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_APB2_CKAHB_DIV2;
    /* APB1 = AHB/4 */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_APB1_CKAHB_DIV4;

    /* Configure the main PLL, PLL_M = 25, PLL_N = 400, PLL_P = 2, PLL_Q = 9 */ 
    RCU_PLL = (25U | (400U << 6U) | (((2U >> 1U) - 1U) << 16U) |
                   (RCU_PLLSRC_HXTAL) | (9U << 24U));

    /* enable PLL */
    RCU_CTL |= RCU_CTL_PLLEN;

    /* wait until PLL is stable */
    while(0U == (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_PLLSTB)){
    }
    
    /* Enable the high-drive to extend the clock frequency to 200 Mhz */
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_HDEN;
    while(0U == (PMU_CS & PMU_CS_HDRF)){
    }
    
    /* select the high-drive mode */
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_HDS;
    while(0U == (PMU_CS & PMU_CS_HDSRF)){
    } 
    
    /* select PLL as system clock */
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~RCU_CFG0_SCS;
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_CKSYSSRC_PLLP;

    /* wait until PLL is selected as system clock */
    while(0U == (RCU_CFG0 & RCU_SCSS_PLLP)){
    }
}

本质是参考Drivers/GD32F4xx_standard_peripheral/Source/rcu.c，拼凑实现。
对于不同的板卡，使用不同的宏，达到便捷控制的目的。

注释system_gd32f4xx.c中的宏，
在板卡对应.mk下加以下宏即可
#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_200M_PLL_25M_HXTAL       (uint32_t)(200000000)