【PyTorch】打印模型结构、输出维度和参数信息（torchsummary）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 16:55:51 发布

Xavier Jiezou

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 16:55:51 发布

阅读量1.6w

点赞数 13

分类专栏： pytorch 文章标签： pytorch 深度学习神经网络 torchsummary

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42951560/article/details/122037238

版权

pytorch 专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章 24 订阅

订阅专栏

引言

使用 PyTorch 深度学习搭建模型后，如果想查看模型结构，可以直接使用 print(model) 函数打印。但该输出结果不是特别直观，今天给大家推荐一个类似 keras 风格 model.summary() 的模型可视化工具。

安装

pip install torchsummary

用法

示例

from torchvision import models
from torchsummary import summary

resnet18 = models.resnet18().cuda() # 不加.cuda()会报错
summary(resnet18, (3, 224, 224))

输出

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param # 
================================================================
            Conv2d-1         [-1, 64, 112, 112]           9,408 
       BatchNorm2d-2         [-1, 64, 112, 112]             128 
              ReLU-3         [-1, 64, 112, 112]               0 
         MaxPool2d-4           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0 
            Conv2d-5           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864 
       BatchNorm2d-6           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128 
              ReLU-7           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0 
            Conv2d-8           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
       BatchNorm2d-9           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-10           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
       BasicBlock-11           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-12           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
      BatchNorm2d-13           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-14           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-15           [-1, 64, 56, 56]          36,864
      BatchNorm2d-16           [-1, 64, 56, 56]             128
             ReLU-17           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
       BasicBlock-18           [-1, 64, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-19          [-1, 128, 28, 28]          73,728
      BatchNorm2d-20          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-21          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-22          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-23          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
           Conv2d-24          [-1, 128, 28, 28]           8,192
      BatchNorm2d-25          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-26          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
       BasicBlock-27          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-28          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-29          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-30          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-31          [-1, 128, 28, 28]         147,456
      BatchNorm2d-32          [-1, 128, 28, 28]             256
             ReLU-33          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
       BasicBlock-34          [-1, 128, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-35          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         294,912
      BatchNorm2d-36          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-37          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-38          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-39          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
           Conv2d-40          [-1, 256, 14, 14]          32,768
      BatchNorm2d-41          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-42          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
       BasicBlock-43          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-44          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-45          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-46          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-47          [-1, 256, 14, 14]         589,824
      BatchNorm2d-48          [-1, 256, 14, 14]             512
             ReLU-49          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
       BasicBlock-50          [-1, 256, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-51            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       1,179,648
      BatchNorm2d-52            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-53            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-54            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-55            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
           Conv2d-56            [-1, 512, 7, 7]         131,072
      BatchNorm2d-57            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-58            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
       BasicBlock-59            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-60            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-61            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-62            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Conv2d-63            [-1, 512, 7, 7]       2,359,296
      BatchNorm2d-64            [-1, 512, 7, 7]           1,024
             ReLU-65            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
       BasicBlock-66            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
AdaptiveAvgPool2d-67            [-1, 512, 1, 1]               0
           Linear-68                 [-1, 1000]         513,000
================================================================
Total params: 11,689,512
Trainable params: 11,689,512
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 62.79
Params size (MB): 44.59
Estimated Total Size (MB): 107.96
----------------------------------------------------------------

存疑

Resnet18 明明是 17 个卷积层加 1 个全连接层，为什么输出中打印出了 20 个卷积层？？

也就是说多了 3 个卷积层，我们先打印模型结构 print(resnet18) 看一下

ResNet(
  (conv1): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(7, 7), stride=(2, 2), padding=(3, 3), bias=False)       
  (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)      
  (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (maxpool): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)       
  (layer1): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)  
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)  
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)  
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)  
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)  
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)  
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)  
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)  
    )
  )
  (layer2): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False) 
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True) 
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True) 
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (layer3): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (layer4): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(1, 1))
  (fc): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)

我们发现了一个非常关键的信息

(downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
      )

上述信息是一个 kernel_size 为 1x1 的卷积核。这个卷积核是干嘛的？从 downsample 可知，该卷积层是代替了池化层做下采样的工作，因为 stride=(2, 2)，正好能把图片的长、宽采样为原来的一半

参考

https://github.com/sksq96/pytorch-summary

Xavier Jiezou

关注

13
点赞
踩
47

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
1
评论
【PyTorch】打印模型结构、输出维度和参数信息（torchsummary）

引言安装pip install torchsummary用法示例from torchvision import modelsfrom torchsummary import summaryresnet18 = models.resnet18().cpu().cuda() # 不加.cuda()会报错summary(resnet18, (3, 224, 224))输出-------------------------------------------------------
复制链接

扫一扫