python 类 中 __dict__ 赋值变量

python类中__dict__属性返回的是实例对象中当前已经定义的所有自定义实例变量的名和值，为字典的形式

class Persion():
	def __init__(self,par1,par2,par3,par4):
		self.par1 = par1
		self.par2 = par2
		self.par3 = par3
		self.par4 = par4

	def female(self):
		pass
	def male(self):
		pass


P = Persion("a","b","c","d")
print(P.__dict__)
print(Persion.__dict__)

P.__dict__={"par5":"e","par6":"f","par7":"g"}
print(P.__dict__)

P.__dict__["par5"]="E"
print(P.__dict__)

P.__dict__.update({'par6':"F", 'par7':"G"})
print(P.__dict__)

结果中，将类实例化后，P.__dict__ 为类的属性，也就是类的变量
未实例化时Persion.__dict__ 为类的属性，方法等
可以通过__dict__来对类的变量进行更改，省去了self.var = var 这种形式

#结果
{'par1': 'a', 'par2': 'b', 'par3': 'c', 'par4': 'd'}
{'__module__': '__main__', '__init__': <function Persion.__init__ at 0x7fb9a76b4ae8>, 'female': <function Persion.female at 0x7fb9a76b4b70>, 'male': <function Persion.male at 0x7fb9a76b4c80>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'Persion' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'Persion' objects>, '__doc__': None}
{'par5': 'e', 'par6': 'f', 'par7': 'g'}
{'par5': 'E', 'par6': 'f', 'par7': 'g'}
{'par5': 'E', 'par6': 'F', 'par7': 'G'}