java上传实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

立勤.

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 10:46:10 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42980417/article/details/108679786

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java上传实例

一个简单的上传实例理解java上传原理

servlet代码

package com.liu.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.liu.entity.UploadManage;
import com.liu.service.UploadServiceImpl;

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet3")
public class UploadServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		//创建一个部件工厂
		DiskFileItemFactory disk = new DiskFileItemFactory(1024*1024,new File("D:\\temp"));
		
		//创建一个解析器
		ServletFileUpload fileload = new ServletFileUpload(disk);
		
		try {
			//解析request
			List<FileItem> list = fileload.parseRequest(request);
			
			System.out.println("====================普通部件==========================");
			FileItem fileitem = list.get(0);
			
			String name2 = fileitem.getString("utf-8");	//获得普通部件的value值
			System.out.println("上传者姓名:"+name2);
			
			System.out.println("====================文件部件===========================");
			FileItem fileitem2 = list.get(1);
			
			String name = fileitem2.getName();	//获得文件部件的名称
			System.out.println("上传文件名:"+name);
			
			//处理IE浏览器获取的全路径
			int index = name.lastIndexOf("\\");
			if(index != -1) {
				name = name.substring(index+1);	//截取最后一个	\	
			}
			
			//获取/WEB-INF/upload的绝对路径
			String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
			System.out.println("/WEB-INF/upload的绝对路径:"+path);
			
			//文件名转换成哈希数		& Integer.MAX_VALUE 处理负数
			int has = name.hashCode() & Integer.MAX_VALUE;
			System.out.println("文件名转成哈希数:"+has);
			
			//哈希数转化成16进制
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(has);
			System.out.println("哈希数转化至16进制:"+hex);
			
			//输出16进制的前两个
			char char1 = hex.charAt(0);
			char char2 = hex.charAt(1);
			
			//处理路径		@E:\Tools\\apache-tomcat-8.5.50\\webapps\\upload\WEB-INF\\upload\7\6\
			path = path+"\\"+char1+"\\"+char2;
			
			//处理文件夹
			File dir = new File(path);
			dir.mkdirs();	//创建多级文件夹
			
			//UUID.randomUUID().toString()	产生一个32位的随机数		永远不会重复
			//处理成一个唯一的文件名
			String red = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+name;	
			
			//写入流
			File file = new File(dir, red);
			fileitem2.write(file);	
			
			//上传的文件路径
			System.out.println("上传的文件路径"+dir+"\\"+red);
			
			//保存到数据库中的路径		\4\9\34e0b208-c542-45fd-8678-c55ca2e05350_居家小清新美女4k壁纸_彼岸图网.jpg
			String filepath = "\\"+char1+"\\"+char2+"\\"+red;
			System.out.println("保存到数据库中的路径是:"+filepath);
			
			UploadServiceImpl usi = new UploadServiceImpl();
			UploadManage um = new UploadManage();
			um.setUsername(name2);;
			um.setUrl(filepath);
			boolean row = usi.finInsertAll(um);
			if(row == true) {
				response.getWriter().write("上传成功");
				List<UploadManage> list3 = usi.finSelect();
				request.setAttribute("tupian", list3);
				response.sendRedirect("tupian.jsp");
			}else {
				response.getWriter().write("上传失败");
			}
			
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

index.jsp代码:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="UploadServlet3" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>姓名:</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="user"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>选择图片:</td>
				<td><input type="file" name="nfile"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

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java上传实例

java上传实例一个简单的上传实例理解java上传原理servlet代码package com.liu.servlet;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import java.util.UUID;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import java
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