使用Netty搭建TcpServer
- 与WebSocketServer(TextWebSocketFrame)和HttpServer(HttpObject)不同,Tcp接受消息使用ByteBuf。
引入netty的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.75.Final</version>
</dependency>
搭建TcpServer
public class TcpServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap
.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new TcpServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(7000).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
创建Tcp消息接收处理器
public class TcpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf>{
private int count;
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[msg.readableBytes()];
msg.readBytes(buffer);
String message = new String(buffer, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
System.out.println("服务器接收到数据 " + message);
System.out.println("服务器接收到消息量=" + (++this.count));
ByteBuf responseByteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + " ", Charset.forName("utf-8"));
ctx.writeAndFlush(responseByteBuf);
}
}
使用NetAssit网络调试助手发送消息
客户端发送消息
服务端接收消息并回复