jsp的图形验证码
servlet的生成图形验证码
package user;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Auth
*/
@WebServlet("/Auth")
public class Auth extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Auth() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(68,22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//为bi创建图形上下文
Graphics g=bi.getGraphics();
//设置颜色,此处调用的构造方法是基于RGB数值作为参数的
Color c=new Color(200,150,255);
//设置颜色
g.setColor(c);
//该方法用于填充指定的矩形,参数是坐标和宽高
g.fillRect(0,0,68,22);
//编写随机获取验证码的部分
//将字符串转换为字符数组
char[] ch="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".toCharArray();
//随机类,在本程序中只使用了 int nextInt(int n) 方法,作用是生成一个0-n的伪随机int值
Random r=new Random();
int len=ch.length,index;
//用于存储随机生成的四位验证码
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
//从0-len随机获取一个作为下标
index=r.nextInt(len);
//随机获取颜色
g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(150),r.nextInt(255)));
//在图形中绘制指定的String,参数对应要绘制的String以及坐标
g.drawString(ch[index]+" ",(i*15)+3,18);
//将内容添加到StringBuffer
sb.append(ch[index]);
}
//将验证码信息放入session中用于验证
request.getSession().setAttribute("PicCode", sb.toString());
//将文件流输出,参数要写入的RenderedImage,输出的文件格式,输出到的ImageOutputStream
ImageIO.write(bi,"JPG",response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
js更换验证码
运行截图