go 网络编程

demo:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("server is listening")
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8888")
	//本地监听8888端口
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("server failed to listening:", err)
		return
	}
	defer listener.Close() //延时关闭
	for {
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("server failed to accept:", err)
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("conn = %v\n", conn)
		}
		//这里启动协程为客户端服务

	}
	//fmt.Printf("listener = %v\n", listener)

}
/*
cmd下 telnet 127.0.0.1 8888去连接server
server is listening
conn = &{{0xc000074c80}}
*/

服务器程序：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
)

func process(conn net.Conn) {
	//循环接受客户端发送的信息
	defer conn.Close()
	for {
		//创建一个切片
		fmt.Println("server is waiting for ", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
		buf := make([]byte, 1024)
		r, err := conn.Read(buf) //等待client发送信息，如果client没有write 则阻塞
		if err!=nil{
		fmt.Println("client is close", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
		return//client已经关闭了
		}
		//显示读取的内容
		fmt.Printf(string(buf[:r]))
	}
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println("server is listening")
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8888")
	//本地监听8888端口
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("server failed to listening:", err)
		return
	}
	defer listener.Close() //延时关闭
	for {
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("server failed to accept:", err)
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("conn = %v and ip = %v\n", conn, conn.RemoteAddr().String())
		}
		//这里启动协程为客户端服务
		go process(conn)
	}
	//fmt.Printf("listener = %v\n", listener)

}
/*
server is listening
conn = &{{0xc000074c80}} and ip = 192.168.153.1:60432
你好服务器
*/

客户端程序

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	//连接服务器
	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "192.168.153.1:8888")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("client failed to connect:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("connect successful=", conn)
	//从终端读取一行数据
	r, _ := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
	//将读取内容发送给服务器
	n, _ := conn.Write([]byte(r))
	fmt.Println("the bytes of send is", n)

}
/*
connect successful= &{{0xc000074a00}}
你好服务器
the bytes of send is 17

*/

循环信息发送 客户端发exit 客户端关闭

1.客户端

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	//连接服务器
	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "192.168.153.1:8888")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("client failed to connect:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("connect successful=", conn)
	for {
		//从终端读取一行数据
		r, _ := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
		r = strings.Trim(r, " \r\n")//去掉换行符
		if r == "exit" {
			break
		}
		//将读取内容发送给服务器
		n, _ := conn.Write([]byte(r + "\n"))
		fmt.Println("the bytes of send is", n)
	}
}

2.服务器

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
)

func process(conn net.Conn) {
	//循环接受客户端发送的信息
	defer conn.Close()
	for {
		//创建一个切片
		//fmt.Println("server is waiting for ", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
		buf := make([]byte, 1024)
		r, err := conn.Read(buf) //等待client发送信息，如果client没有write 则阻塞
		//显示读取的内容
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("client is closed:", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
			return
		}
		fmt.Printf(string(buf[:r]))
	}
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println("server is listening")
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:8888")
	//本地监听8888端口
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("server failed to listening:", err)
		return
	}
	defer listener.Close() //延时关闭
	for {
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("server failed to accept:", err)
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("conn = %v and ip = %v\n", conn, conn.RemoteAddr().String())
		}
		//这里启动协程为客户端服务
		go process(conn)
	}
	//fmt.Printf("listener = %v\n", listener)

}