WPF 命令示例

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp5
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitializeCommand();
        }

        //声明并定义命令
        private RoutedCommand clearCMD = new RoutedCommand("Clear",typeof(Window));

        private void InitializeCommand()
        {
            //把命令赋值给命令源（发送者）并指定快捷键
            this.button1.Command = this.clearCMD;
            this.clearCMD.InputGestures.Add(new KeyGesture(Key.C,ModifierKeys.Alt));

            //指定命令目标
            this.button1.CommandTarget = this.textbox1;

            //创建命令关联
            CommandBinding cb = new CommandBinding();
            cb.Command = this.clearCMD;     //只关注与clearCMD相关的事件
            cb.CanExecute += new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(cb_CanExecute);
            cb.Executed += new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(cb_Execute);

            //把命令关联安置在外围控件上
            this.stackpanel1.CommandBindings.Add(cb);
        }

        //当探测命令是否可以执行时，此方法被调用
        void cb_CanExecute(object sender,CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.textbox1.Text))
            {
                e.CanExecute = false;
            }
            else
            {
                e.CanExecute = true;
            }
            //避免继续向上传而降低程序性能
            e.Handled = true;
        }

        //当命令送达目标后，此方法被调用
        void cb_Execute(object sender,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.textbox1.Clear();

            //避免继续向上传而降低程序性能
            e.Handled = true;
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="649.589">
    <Window.Resources>
        
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Name="stackpanel1">
            <Button Content="Clear" Margin="20 100 20 0" Name="button1"></Button>
            <TextBox Margin="20" Height="100" Name="textbox1"></TextBox>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

效果：

当文本框无内容时，Clear按钮禁止使用，但有内容输入后，点击按钮或Alt&C则清空文本框内容；