log4net的使用主要步骤:
1.应用log4net.dll组件库;我使用的是1.2.10版本
2.配置文件 .config文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler"/>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<!--定义文件存放位置-->
<file value="D:/log4netfile.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!--每条日志末尾的文字说明-->
<footer value="by 周公" />
<!--输出格式-->
<!--样例:2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info-->
<conversionPattern value="记录时间:%date 线程ID:[%thread] 日志级别:%-5level 出错类:%logger property:[%property{NDC}] - 错误描述:%message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--定义输出到控制台命令行中-->
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--定义输出到windows事件中-->
<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--定义输出到数据库中,这里举例输出到Access数据库中,数据库为C盘的log4net.mdb-->
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:log4net.mdb" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO LogDetails ([LogDate],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@logDate, @thread, @logLevel, @logger,@message)" />
<!--定义各个参数-->
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logDate" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logLevel" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="240" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<!--定义日志的输出媒介,下面定义日志以四种方式输出。也可以下面的按照一种类型或其他类型输出。-->
<root>
<!--文件形式记录日志-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--控制台控制显示日志-->
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
<!--Windows事件日志-->
<appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" />
<!-- 如果不启用相应的日志记录,可以通过这种方式注释掉
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_Access" />-->
</root>
</log4net>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
</configuration>
3.代码:注意命名空间前的“[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]”必须包含
using log4net;
using System.Reflection;
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]//指定log4net使用.config文件来读取配置信息
namespace Test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
log.Error("Error", new Exception("发生异常"));
log.Fatal("Fatal", new Exception("发生致命错误"));
log.Info("info");
Console.WriteLine("日志记录完毕");
Console.Read();
}
}
}
详细参照:https://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn/article/details/6029021