C++中设置友类以及友类的特性

（1）设置Teacher为Student的友类，通过Teacher修改Student中的一些属性值
（2）友元是单向设置的，Teacher是Student的友类，但是Student不是Teacher的友类，如有需要则应该在Student中设置才行。
（3）友元不具有传递性，例如类A是类B的友元，类B时类C的友元，类C与类A之间如果没有说明那么就不是友元

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
class Student;

class Teacher {
public:
	Teacher(int new_id,string new_name);
	void SetScore(Student&S,int new_score);
private:
	int id;
	string name;
};

class Student {
public:
	Student(int new_id, string new_name, int new_score);
	int GetScore();
	friend class Teacher;
private:
	int id;
	string name;
	int score;
};

Teacher::Teacher(int new_id, string new_name) :id(new_id), name(new_name)
{
	cout << "教师对象创建完成！" << endl;
}

void Teacher::SetScore(Student&S,int new_score)
{
	S.score = new_score;
	cout << "成绩修改成功！" << endl;
}


Student::Student(int new_id, string new_name, int new_score):id(new_id),name(new_name),score(new_score)
{
	cout << "学生创建成功！" << endl;
}

int Student::GetScore()
{
	cout << name << "成绩:" << score << endl;
	return score;
}

int main()
{
	Student S[2] = { Student(1,"mark",0),Student(2,"tom",0) };
	Teacher T(1, "wang");
	S[0].GetScore();
	S[1].GetScore();
	T.SetScore(S[0], 100);
	S[0].GetScore();
	system("pause");
}