酷派天气学习笔记（六）后台自动更新天气

新建类AutoUpdateService继承Service

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;

import com.example.dong.myapplication.Util.HttpUtil;
import com.example.dong.myapplication.Util.Utility;
import com.example.dong.myapplication.gson.Weather;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class AutoUpdateService extends Service {
    public AutoUpdateService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
        updateBingPic();
        updateWeather();
        AlarmManager manager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        int anHour=8*60*60*1000;
        Long triggerAtTime=SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+anHour;//获取从设备boot后经历的时间值
        Intent i=new Intent(this,AutoUpdateService.class);
        PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getService(this,0,i,0);//从系统取得一个用于启动一个Service的PendingIntent对象
        manager.cancel(pi);
        manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,triggerAtTime,pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }
    private void updateWeather(){
        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);//存储缓存事数据
        String weatherString = prefs.getString("weather",null);
        if(weatherString != null){
            Weather weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(weatherString);
            String weatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;

            String weatherUrl = "http://guolin.tech/api/weather?cityid=" + weatherId + "&key=9aabfc1b70bb4c1288b4bc1f00e13f1a";
            HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(weatherUrl, new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    String responseText = response.body().string();
                    Weather weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(responseText);
                    if(weather != null && "ok".equals(weather.status)){
                        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(AutoUpdateService.this).edit();
                        editor.putString("weather",responseText);
                        editor.apply();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
    private void updateBingPic(){
        String requestBingPic = "http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic";
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestBingPic, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String bingPic = response.body().string();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(AutoUpdateService.this).edit();
                editor.putString("bing_pic",null);
                editor.apply();
            }
        });
    }
}

然后修改WeatherActivity中的代码如下

private void showWeatherInfo(Weather weather) {
……
……
Intent intent = new Intent(this,AutoUpdateService.class);

}