Centos 8.1存储多路径配置

系统环境 centos 8.1
服务器环境 戴尔R740服务器 2张12GB sas HBA卡
存储环境 DELL ME4084存储
阵列环境 5个RAID6 每个raid6由16个8TB硬盘组成
硬盘环境 84个8TB硬盘

系统安装 忽略
存储配置
1.本地网卡配置为 10.0.0.22
2. 通过管理口 10.0.0.2登录
3. 第一次登录需要设置用户名和密码 这里设置为admin1 密码ABCabc@123
4. 首选设置raid,这里设置为5个raid6
5. 然后建立映射
6.登录centos系统配置
7.查看磁盘状态

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 446.6 GiB, 479559942144 bytes, 936640512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1e02e144

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048 697565183 697563136 332.6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       697565184 831782911 134217728    64G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       831782912 936640511 104857600    50G 83 Linux
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 446.6G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0 332.6G  0 part /
├─sda2   8:2    0    64G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sda3   8:3    0    50G  0 part /var

8.未发现磁盘,看看fba卡是是否识别

[root@localhost ~]# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers (rev 07)
00:05.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E MM/Vt-d Configuration Registers (rev 07)
af:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: Broadcom / LSI SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (rev 02)
d7:05.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E VT-d (rev 07)
d7:05.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E RAS Configuration Registers (rev 07)
d7:05.4 PIC: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E IOxAPIC Configuration Registers (rev 07)
d7:0e.0 Performance counters: Intel Corporation Sky Lake-E KTI 0 (rev 07)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi 
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 02 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: DELL     Model: PERC H730P Adp   Rev: 4.30
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI  SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi7 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: DellEMC  Model: ME4              Rev: G280
  Type:   Enclosure                        ANSI  SCSI revision: 06
Host: scsi7 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
  Vendor: DellEMC  Model: ME4              Rev: G280
  Type:   Enclosure                        ANSI  SCSI revision: 06
Host: scsi16 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: DellEMC  Model: ME4              Rev: G280
  Type:   Enclosure                        ANSI  SCSI revision: 06
Host: scsi16 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
  Vendor: DellEMC  Model: ME4              Rev: G280
  Type:   Enclosure                        ANSI  SCSI revision: 06

9.识别到FBA卡和存储,重启centos系统.
10.重启后查看磁盘

 fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 446.6 GiB, 479559942144 bytes, 936640512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1e02e144

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048 697565183 697563136 332.6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       697565184 831782911 134217728    64G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       831782912 936640511 104857600    50G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/sdb: 101.7 TiB, 111799999397888 bytes, 218359373824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 1048576 bytes


Disk /dev/sde: 101.7 TiB, 111799999397888 bytes, 218359373824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 1048576 bytes


Disk /dev/sdf: 101.7 TiB, 111799999397888 bytes, 218359373824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 1048576 bytes


Disk /dev/sdc: 101.7 TiB, 111799999397888 bytes, 218359373824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 1048576 bytes

11.存储磁盘已经被发现,而且有很多呢.
12.查看多路径软件是否安装

lsmod |grep dm_multipath

13.安装多路径软件

yum  install device-mapper device-mapper-multipath

14.运行多路径软件

multipath –ll
Jul 22 22:15:08 | /etc/multipath.conf does not exist, blacklisting all devices.
Jul 22 22:15:08 | You can run "/sbin/mpathconf --enable" to create
Jul 22 22:15:08 | /etc/multipath.conf. See man mpathconf(8) for more details
Jul 22 22:15:08 | DM multipath kernel driver not loaded

15.安装提示运行

[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/mpathconf --enable

17.启动服务并查看

[root@localhost ~]# /bin/systemctl start multipathd.service
[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
mpathe (3600c0ff0005218d82acb175f01000000) dm-4 DellEMC,ME4
size=102T features='0' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 1:0:0:4  sdf 8:80  active ready running
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=enabled
| `- 1:0:1:4  sdk 8:160 active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
  `- 16:0:0:4 sdp 8:240 active ready running
mpathd (3600c0ff0005218d838cb175f01000000) dm-3 DellEMC,ME4
size=102T features='0' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 1:0:0:3  sde 8:64  active ready running
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=enabled
| `- 1:0:1:3  sdj 8:144 active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
  `- 16:0:0:3 sdo 8:224 active ready running
mpathc (3600c0ff000521db149cb175f01000000) dm-2 DellEMC,ME4
size=102T features='0' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 16:0:0:2 sdn 8:208 active ready running
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
| `- 1:0:0:2  sdd 8:48  active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
  `- 1:0:1:2  sdi 8:128 active ready running
mpathb (3600c0ff000521db15acb175f01000000) dm-1 DellEMC,ME4
size=102T features='0' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 16:0:0:1 sdm 8:192 active ready running
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
| `- 1:0:0:1  sdc 8:32  active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
  `- 1:0:1:1  sdh 8:112 active ready running
mpatha (3600c0ff0005218d80bcb175f01000000) dm-0 DellEMC,ME4
size=102T features='0' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| `- 1:0:0:0  sdb 8:16  active ready running
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=enabled
| `- 1:0:1:0  sdg 8:96  active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
  `- 16:0:0:0 sdl 8:176 active ready running

`
18.已经全部正常识别,接下来就是分区和挂载了,
19,和原来的不同,就是不需要那么麻烦些uuid之类的,自己编辑了,multipath软件会自动识别.方便了不少.