VS2022 C# 自定义用户控件(PictureBox)

1. 创建自定义控件（PictureBox）

1.1 新建自定义控件类库

1.2 添加pictureBox控件

可自己设置一些属性，比如背景色等等

添加“halcondonet.dll”

1.3 写显示图像的程序代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using HalconDotNet;

namespace FormsControl
{
    public partial class UserControl1: UserControl
    {
        public UserControl1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        #region 全局变量

        HTuple hv_Width, hv_Height;
        HTuple hv_Windowld;
        HObject curImage;
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 输入图像参数，显示
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timage"></param>输入图像
        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
        public void ShowImage(HObject tImage)
        {
            HOperatorSet.OpenWindow(0, 0, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height, pictureBox1.Handle, "", "", out  hv_Windowld);
            //获取图像大小
            HOperatorSet.ClearWindow(hv_Windowld);
            HOperatorSet.GetImageSize(tImage, out hv_Width, out hv_Height);
            //设置在窗口中显示图像
            HOperatorSet.SetPart(hv_Windowld, 0, 0, hv_Height, hv_Width);
            HOperatorSet.DispObj(tImage, hv_Windowld);

        }

        public void ShowImage(string imagefile)
        {
            HObject tImage;
            HOperatorSet.ReadImage(out tImage, imagefile);
            HOperatorSet.OpenWindow(0, 0, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height, pictureBox1.Handle, "", "", out hv_Windowld);
            //获取图像大小
            HOperatorSet.ClearWindow(hv_Windowld);
            HOperatorSet.GetImageSize(tImage, out hv_Width, out hv_Height);
            //设置在窗口中显示图像
            HOperatorSet.SetPart(hv_Windowld, 0, 0, hv_Height, hv_Width);
            HOperatorSet.DispObj(tImage, hv_Windowld);
        }
    }
}

1.4 生成dll

2. 调用自定义的控件

2.1 新建窗体应用

2.2 添加控件dll

添加完成后，拖动控件到Form窗体中，再加两个测试显示功能的按钮

程序代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using HalconDotNet;

namespace TestUserControl
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string FileName = @"E:\Programming\VS2017\C#TestExample\TestUserControl\dollar.bmp";
            userControl11.ShowImage(FileName);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string FileName = @"E:\Programming\VS2017\C#TestExample\TestUserControl\dollar.bmp";
            HOperatorSet.ReadImage(out HObject image,FileName);
            userControl11.ShowImage(image);
        }
    }
}

若出现下图所示的错误

将目标平台改成 X64

2.3 完成自定义控件的调用