springboot整合redis

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 08:49:21 发布

码里安乐窝

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 08:49:21 发布

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分类专栏： redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43078445/article/details/108255962

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1.项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
2.config包下RedisConfig。java

package com.example.redis.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @ClassName: config
 * @Author: 
 * @Description Redis相关Bean配置
 * @Date: 2019/9/14 15:19
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{


    /**
     * 选择Redis作为默认的缓存器
     * 这里的create是springboot2.0的方法
     * 2.0之前的new RedisCacheManager 来创建redis工厂已经废弃不可用
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.create(factory);
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * redistemplate相关配置
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

        //ALL指定要序列化的域，点进去看源码可以发现有get set等
        //ANY是包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String，Integer等会出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //值采用Json序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSerializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        //设置hash key和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 对hash类型的数据操作
     */
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    /**
     * 对redis字符串类型数据操作
     */
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate){
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    /**
     * 对链表类型的数据操作
     */
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate){
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    /**
     * 对无序集合类型的数据操作
     */
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate){
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    /**
     * 对有序集合类型的数据操作
     */
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate){
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

3.controller包下CacheRedisController.java

package com.example.redis.Controller;

import com.example.redis.service.CacheRedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @ClassName: CacheRedisController
 * @Author: 
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/9/15 16:29
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@RestController
public class CacheRedisController {

    @Autowired
    private CacheRedisService cacheRedisService;

    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        String id = "4";
        cacheRedisService.addUser(id);
        return id;
    }
}

4.entity包下User.java

package com.example.redis.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserVo
 * @Author: 
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/9/14 19:27
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Data
public class User {

    public  static final String Table = "user";

    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer age;
}

5.service包下CacheRedisService.java

package com.example.redis.service;

/**
 * @ClassName: CacheRedisService
 * @Author: 
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/9/15 16:28
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface CacheRedisService {

    String addUser(String id);
}

CacheRedisServiceImpl.java

package com.example.redis.service;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @ClassName: CacheRedisService
 * @Author: 
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/9/15 16:18
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Service
public class CacheRedisServiceImpl implements CacheRedisService{

    @Override
    @Cacheable(value = "aboutUser", key = "'addUser_' + #id")
    public String addUser(String id){
        return id;
    }

}

RedisService.java

package com.example.redis.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @ClassName: RedisService
 * @Author: 吴灿洪
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/9/14 18:17
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Component
public class RedisService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 默认过期时长，单位：秒
     */
    private static final long DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 60 * 60 * 24;

    /**
     * 不设置过期时长
     */
    private static final long NOT_EXPIRE = -1;

    public boolean existsKey(String key){
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 重命名key，如果newKey已经存在，则newKey的原值被覆盖
     */
    public void renameKey(String oldKey, String newKey){
        redisTemplate.rename(oldKey, newKey);
    }

    /**
     * newKey不存在时才重命名
     */
    public boolean renameKeyNotExist(String oldKey, String newKey){
        return redisTemplate.renameIfAbsent(oldKey, newKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除key
     * @param key
     */
    public void deleteKey(String key){
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除key的集合
     * @param keys
     */
    public void deleteKey(String... keys){
        Set<String> kSet = Stream.of(keys).map(k -> k).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        redisTemplate.delete(kSet);
    }

    /**
     * 设置key的生命周期
     *
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * @param timeUnit
     */
    public void expireKey(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit){
       redisTemplate.expire(key, time, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 指定key在指定的日期过期
     *
     * @param key
     * @param date
     */
    public void expireKeyAt(String key, Date date){
        redisTemplate.expireAt(key, date);
    }

    /**
     * 查询key的生命周期
     *
     * @param key
     * @param timeUnit
     * @return
     */
    public long getKeyExpire(String key, TimeUnit timeUnit){
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 将key设置为永久有效
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void persistKey(String key){
        redisTemplate.persist(key);
    }

}

6.util包RedisKeyUtil.java

package com.example.redis.util;

/**
 * @ClassName: RedisKeyUtil
 * @Author: 
 * @Description: redisKey设计
 * @Date: 2019/9/14 19:15
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class RedisKeyUtil {

    /**
     * reids 的key
     * 形式为：
     * 表名：主键名：主键值：列名
     * @param tableName
     * @param majorKey
     * @param majorKeyValue
     * @param column
     * @return
     */
    public static String getKeyWithColumn(String tableName, String majorKey, String majorKeyValue, String column){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append(tableName).append(":");
        buffer.append(majorKey).append(":");
        buffer.append(majorKeyValue).append(":");
        buffer.append(column);
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * redis的key
     * 形式为：
     * 表名：主键名：主键值
     *
     * @param tableName
     * @param majorKey
     * @param majorKeyValue
     * @return
     */
    public static String getKey(String tableName, String majorKey, String majorKeyValue){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append(tableName).append(":");
        buffer.append(majorKey).append(":");
        buffer.append(majorKeyValue);
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

启动类RedisApplication.java

package com.example.redis;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

7.application.properties

# Redis\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7D22\u5F15\uFF08\u9ED8\u8BA4\u4E3A0\uFF09
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis\u670D\u52A1\u5668\u5730\u5740
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis\u670D\u52A1\u5668\u8FDE\u63A5\u7AEF\u53E3
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis\u670D\u52A1\u5668\u8FDE\u63A5\u5BC6\u7801\uFF08\u9ED8\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7A7A\uFF09
spring.redis.password=
# \u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570\uFF08\u4F7F\u7528\u8D1F\u503C\u8868\u793A\u6CA1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uFF09
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
# \u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u6700\u5927\u963B\u585E\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4\uFF08\u4F7F\u7528\u8D1F\u503C\u8868\u793A\u6CA1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uFF09
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
# \u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u4E2D\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2\u8FDE\u63A5
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
# \u8FDE\u63A5\u6C60\u4E2D\u7684\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2\u8FDE\u63A5
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# \u8FDE\u63A5\u8D85\u65F6\u65F6\u95F4\uFF08\u6BEB\u79D2\uFF09
spring.redis.timeout=100000000

8.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>redis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>redis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

运行完结果：
在这里插入图片描述
8.浏览器执行接口输出结果

码里安乐窝

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springboot整合redis

1.项目结构2.config包下RedisConfig。javapackage com.example.redis.config;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import org.springfra
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