x11学习一:linux下x11通过wid获取窗口类型(桌面窗口、普通窗口、dock窗口等)

需要的库

xcb-ewmh x11 xext xrender
可能上述只需要一部分

第一步(初始化atom)

//初始化atom

    //QX11Info::connection()是 xcb_connection_t *，在qt里面直接使用这个，其他的地方也可以有替代和创建
    //该步骤为了初始化m_ewmh_connection;一次初始化，重复使用。
void initAtom()
{
    xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t *cookie = xcb_ewmh_init_atoms(QX11Info::connection(), &m_ewmh_connection);
    xcb_ewmh_init_atoms_replies(&m_ewmh_connection, cookie, NULL);
}
//输入wid，返回窗口类型
uint32_t searchWindowType(int wid)
{
    uint32_t reId = 0;
    QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
//    if (m_cookie) {

    xcb_get_property_cookie_t cooke = xcb_ewmh_get_wm_window_type(&m_ewmh_connection, wid);

    xcb_ewmh_get_atoms_reply_t name;
    xcb_generic_error_t *error_t = new xcb_generic_error_t;

    xcb_ewmh_get_wm_window_type_reply(&m_ewmh_connection, cooke, &name, &error_t);

    if (error_t) {
        delete error_t;
        error_t = NULL;
        return 381;//381为普通窗口
    } else {

    }
    if (name.atoms && name.atoms_len <= 10) {
        reId = name.atoms[0];
    }

    return reId;
}

//窗口类型匹配
uint32_t type = searchWindowType( wid)

比如 if(type ==m_ewmh_connection._NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP){
//窗口是桌面属性窗口
}
if(type ==m_ewmh_connection._NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK){
//窗口是dock属性窗口
}
if(type ==m_ewmh_connection._NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL){
//窗口是普通窗口
}

##　可以对比的对象

//窗口类型
/**
 * @brief Hold EWMH information specific to a screen
 */
typedef struct {
  /** The X connection */
  xcb_connection_t *connection;
  /** The screens on this connection */
  xcb_screen_t **screens;
  int nb_screens;
  /** _NET_WM_CM_Sn atoms depending on the number of screens */
  xcb_atom_t *_NET_WM_CM_Sn;
  /** The EWMH atoms of this connection */    
  xcb_atom_t _NET_SUPPORTED;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_CLIENT_LIST;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WORKAREA;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_RESTACK_WINDOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_NAME;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ICON_NAME;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_DESKTOP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STRUT;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ICON;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_PID;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_USER_TIME;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_USER_TIME_WINDOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_FRAME_EXTENTS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_PING;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_FULLSCREEN_MONITORS;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_FULL_PLACEMENT;
  xcb_atom_t UTF8_STRING;
  xcb_atom_t WM_PROTOCOLS;
  xcb_atom_t MANAGER;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_POPUP_MENU;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLTIP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NOTIFICATION;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_COMBO;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DND;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_MODAL;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_SHADED;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_BELOW;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_MINIMIZE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_SHADE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_STICK;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_HORZ;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_VERT;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_CHANGE_DESKTOP;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_ABOVE;
  xcb_atom_t _NET_WM_ACTION_BELOW;
} xcb_ewmh_connection_t;