Python自动化01：字符串匹配

问题

经常遇到匹配字符串，比如查看文件权限，通信端口矩阵，网页中是否包含文本内容

方法

Python匹配字符串有三个方法：find，startswith，endwith

1. find：查看log中IP地址

ifconfig_str = '''
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1C:42:20:ED:B5
          inet addr:10.211.55.9  Bcast:10.211.55.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fdb2:2c26:f4e4:0:972:417e:7886:6d63/64 Scope:Global
          inet6 addr: fdb2:2c26:f4e4:0:21c:42ff:fe20:edb5/64 Scope:Global
          inet6 addr: fe80::21c:42ff:fe20:edb5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:19303 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10650 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:27642042 (26.3 Mb)  TX bytes:677015 (661.1 Kb)
'''
pos = ifconfig_str.find('10.211.55.9')
if pos == -1:
    print("not find")
else:
    print("find")

2. startswith
   startswith函数就表示字符串是什么开头的，返回True or False。比如：

	test = 'hello word'
   print( test.startswith('hello') )
   print( test.startswith('world'))

3. endswith
   endswith函数和startswith函数刚好相反，是表示字符串以什么内容结束