C语言基础练习题——指针＜五＞

1.输入a,b两个整数的值，并按大小顺序输出。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	void compare(int *pointer_1, int *pointer_2);
	int *pointer_1, *pointer_2, a, b;
	printf("请输入a,b的值:\n");
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
	pointer_1 = &a;
	pointer_2 = &b;
	printf("%d %d\n", *pointer_1, *pointer_2);
	if (a < b) {
		compare(pointer_1,  pointer_2);
	}
	printf("按大小顺序输出这两个整数的值:%d > %d", a, b);
	return 0;
}
void compare(int *pointer_1, int *pointer_2) {
	int m;
	m = *pointer_1;
	*pointer_1 = *pointer_2;
	*pointer_2 = m;
}

2.输入三个整数，按由小到大的顺序输出

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void  main() {
	void compare(int *pointer_a, int *pointer_b);
	int a, b, c;
	int *pointer_a, *pointer_b, *pointer_c;
	printf("请输入三个整数:\n");
	scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
	pointer_a = &a;
	pointer_b = &b;
	pointer_c = &c;
	if (a > b) { compare(pointer_a, pointer_b); }
	if (a > c) { compare(pointer_a, pointer_c); }
	if (b > c) { compare(pointer_b, pointer_c); }
	printf("按由小到大的顺序输出:%d %d %d.", a, b, c);
}
void compare(int *pointer_a,int *pointer_b) {
	int temp;
	temp = *pointer_a;
	*pointer_a = *pointer_b;
	*pointer_b = temp;
}

3.输入三个字符串，按由小到大的顺序输出

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main() {
	void compare(char *pointer_a, char *pointer_b);
	char a[50], b[50], c[50];
	printf("请输入三个字符串:\n");
	gets(a);
	gets(b);
	gets(c);
	//strcmp(str1,str2),将字符串str1与str2比较，如果返回值小于0，则表示str1小于str2；如果返回值
	//大于0，则表示str1大于str2；如果返回值等于0，则表示str1等于str2；
	if (strcmp(a, b) > 0) { compare(a, b); }
	if (strcmp(a, c) > 0) { compare(a, c); }
	if (strcmp(b, c) > 0) { compare(b, c); }
	printf("按由小到大的顺序输出:\n%s\n%s\n%s.", a, b, c);
}
void compare(char *pointer_a,char *pointer_b) {
	char temp[50];
	strcpy(temp, pointer_a);
	strcpy(pointer_a, pointer_b);
	strcpy(pointer_b, temp);
}

4.输出数组中的全部元素
假设有一个a数组，整型，有10个元素.要输出各元素的值有三种方法:

//(1)下标法
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int a[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		printf("%d\t",a[i]);
	}
}

//(2)通过数组名计算数组元素地址，找出元素的值
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int a[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d\t", *(a + i));
	}
}

//(3)用指针变量指向数组元素
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int a[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int *pointer_a;
	pointer_a = a;//数组名a代表的是首元素的地址
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d\t", *(pointer_a + i));
	}
}

5.将数组A中n个整数按相反顺序来放
例如:
3 7 9 11 0 6 7 5 4 2 变成
2 4 5 7 6 0 11 9 7 3

//不调用函数
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int a[10];
	int temp;
	printf("输入10个整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	//只调换中间值的前一半就行，后一半就会随着前一半的调换而调换；如果调换全部，则整体会变回原样
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		int j;
		j = 9 - i;
		temp = a[i];
		a[i] = a[j];
		a[j] = temp;
	}
	printf("\n按相反顺序:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
}

// 调用函数
void main() {
	void swap(int a[]);
	int a[10];
	printf("输入10个整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	swap(a);
	printf("\n按相反顺序:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
}

void swap(int a[]) {//数组名做参数
	int temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		int j;
		j = 9 - i;
		temp = a[i];
		a[i] = a[j];
		a[j] = temp;
	}
}

void main() {
	void swap(int a[]);
	int a[10];
	int *pointer_a;
	printf("输入10个整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	pointer_a = a;
	swap(pointer_a);
	printf("\n按相反顺序:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
}

void swap(int *pointer_a) {//指针变量做参数
	int temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		int j;
		j = 9 - i;
		temp = *(pointer_a+i);
		*(pointer_a + i) = *(pointer_a + j);
		*(pointer_a + j) = temp;
	}
}