指针的一些练习题

1.一维数组：

int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));//40
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));//40
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));//4
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.字符数组：

char arr[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//6
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));//4
	
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//随机值,因为没有\0  
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));//随机值
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));//编不过 
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));//编不过 
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));//上面的随机值减1
}

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//7
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));//6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//编不过 
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));//编不过 
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));//5
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	char *p = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0] + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p));//6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p + 1));//5
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p + 1));//编不过
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0] + 1));//5
}

3.二维数组：

int main()
{
    int a[3][4] = { 0 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));//48  可以看作sizeof将首元素地址特殊处理
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0][0]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0]));//16  可以看作sizeof将首元素地址特殊处理
	a[0]二维数组第一行首元素的地址
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0] + 1));//4 
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a[0] + 1)));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a + 1)));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));//4
	&a[0]就是二维数组第一行的地址
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(&a[0] + 1)));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[3]));//16
}

总结 数组名的意义：

• sizeof(数组名)，这里的数组名表示整个数组，计算的是整个数组的大小。
• &数组名，这里的数组名表示整个数组，取出的是整个数组的地址。
• 除此之外所有的数组名都表示首元素的地址

4.

int main()
{
	int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	int *ptr = (int *)(&a + 1);
	printf("%d,%d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));//程序输出为 2 和 5
	system("pause"); 
	return 0;
}

5.

struct Test
{
	int Num;
	char *pcName;
	short sDate;
	char cha[2];
	short sBa[4];
}*p;//假设p 的值为0x10000000
int main()
	{
    printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);//输出：0x10000014
    //加了一个结构体大小
	printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);//输出：0x10000001
	//强转为长整形，加一就是长整形加一
	printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);//输出：0x10000004
	//强转为int* ，p+1 加一表示加一个 int 大小
	system("pause");
	return 0;
	}

6.

	int main()
	{
	int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);
	int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1);
	printf("%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);//输出4,2000000
	}

7.

	int main()
	{
	int a[3][2] = { (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) };
	//逗号表达式，相当于二维数组里面只有元素{1,3,5}
	int *p = a[0];
	printf("%d", p[0]);//所以输出为1
	}

8.

	int main()
	{
    int a[5][5];
	int(*p)[4];
	p = a; 
	printf("%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
	}

9.

	int main()
	{
  	int aa[2][5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	int *ptr1 = (int *)(&aa + 1);
	int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(aa + 1));
	printf("%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));//10,5
	}

10.

	int main()
	{
  	char *a[] = { "work", "at", "alibaba" };
	char**pa = a;
	pa++;
	printf("%s\n", *pa);//输出为at
	}

	int main()
	{
  	char *c[] = { "ENTER", "NEW", "POINT", "FIRST" };
	char**cp[] = { c + 3, c + 2, c + 1, c };
	char***cpp = cp;
	printf("%s\n", **++cpp);//POINT
	printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp + 3);//ER
	printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2] + 3);//ST
	printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1] + 1);//EW
	}

上面这些题应该多多练习。