函数加new与不加new区别

1. 没有设置返回值

function fruit(type) {
    this.type = type;
    console.log("this====", this);
}
let fruit1 = new fruit("apple"); // fruit {type: "apple"}
let fruit2 = fruit("apple"); //window

console.log('fruit1', fruit1) //fruit {type: "apple"}
console.log('fruit2', fruit2) //undefined

2. 设置返回值 类型为String Boolean Number

function fruit(type) {
    this.type = type;
    console.log("this====", this);
    return this.type;
}
let fruit1 = new fruit("banana"); // fruit {type: "banana"}
let fruit2 = fruit("banana"); //window

console.log('fruit1', fruit1) //fruit {type: "banana"}
console.log('fruit2', fruit2) //"banana"

3. 设置返回值 类型为Object Array Function

function fruit(type) {
    this.type = type;
    console.log("this====", this);
    return {
        type: this.type
    };
}
let fruit1 = new fruit("pear"); // fruit {type: "pear"}
let fruit2 = fruit("pear"); //window

console.log('fruit1', fruit1) //{type: "pear"}
console.log('fruit2', fruit2) //{type: "pear"}

总结: 一个是函数调用 一个是对象实例创建