SpringBoot单元测试写法

SpringBoot单元测试写法

涉及的依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
    <version>5.9.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

方式一：junit4

// 注意Test相关类的import路径：org.junit.*

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Junit4DemoTest {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass1() {
        System.out.println("在整个类中只执行一次，static修饰");
    }

    @Before
    public void before1() {
        System.out.println("每个test方法之前调用一次");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        System.out.println("jdbcTemplate = " + jdbcTemplate);
        Assert.assertNotNull(jdbcTemplate);
    }
}

方式二：junit5

// 注意Test相关类的import路径：org.junit.jupiter.api.*

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

@SpringBootTest
public class Junit5DemoTest {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @BeforeAll
    public static void beforeAll1() {
        System.out.println("在整个类中只执行一次，static修饰");
    }

    @BeforeEach
    public void beforeEach1() {
        System.out.println("每个test方法之前调用一次");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        System.out.println("jdbcTemplate = " + jdbcTemplate);
        Assertions.assertNotNull(jdbcTemplate);
    }
}