linux安装mysql8.0

linux安装mysql8.0

1、官网下载安装包
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
2、下载你需要的版本

3、连接linux，将下载好的安装包传输到任意文件夹下（一般在/usr/local下），解压

tar xvf mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

4、重命名解压出来的文件夹为mysql，移动到/usr/local下

mv ./mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  /usr/local/mysql

5、/usr/local/mysql文件夹下创建data文件夹

cd  /usr/local/mysql
mkdir data

6、创建用户组以及用户和密码（如果提示已存在说明之前有创建过了）

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

7、授权刚刚新建的用户

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/data -R

8、配置环境，编辑/etc/profile文件，加入环境变量

vim /etc/profile

i键编辑，移动上下左右箭头，最后一行加入环境变量，Esc退出编辑，:wq保存退出

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

执行命令，使配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

9、编辑配置文件my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

清空文件，将下面内容复制进去，保存退出

[mysqld]
# port=3306
# server-id=3306
user=root
general_log = 1
general_log_file= /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin
innodb_data_home_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# lower_case_table_names=1
autocommit=1
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
symbolic-links=0
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
max_connections=2000
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory

10、执行下面命令，授权

chown 777 /etc/my.cnf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

11、启动mysql

service mysql start

12、设置开机自启，将mysql.server 文件复制到 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

13、赋予权限，添加服务

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql

14、查看服务列表

chkconfig --list

15、看到3、4、5状态为开或者为 on 则表示成功，如果未开启，执行命令

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

16、重启计算机：reboot，再次查看服务列表
17、修改密码，先初始化，保存初始化的密码，如果初始密码忘记了就删掉/usr/local/mysql下的data文件夹重新初始化

./mysqld --initialize

18、登录mysql，修改密码

mysql -uroot -p

19、修改密码为root（个人自定义），刷新权限

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
flush privileges;

20、添加用户，查看用户

create user 'admin'@'%' identified by '123456';

select user from mysql.user;

20、用户授权

# grant 权限名 on 数据库名.表名 to '用户名'@'主机名';
grant select on mysql.user to 'admin'@'%';

21、撤销用户权限

revoke select on mysql.user from 'admin'@'%';

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