Android使用okhttp框架实现带参数Get和Post请求（附服务端完整代码）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 16:29:49 发布

Exception.

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 16:29:49 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android okhttp java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43122641/article/details/98597957

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由于工作需求，我从一个Java服务端开发人员转到了Android客户端，这篇博客的服务器端只是简单的写了个servlet，没有用框架。服务端没有连接数据库，实现了一个伪登陆。

服务端代码结构

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.it.Servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

LoginServlet

package com.it.Servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
        if (username.equals("ycy")&password.equals("123")){
            resp.getWriter().print("登陆成功");
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().print("登陆失败");
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //super.doPost(req, resp);
        doGet(req,resp);
    }

}

Android客户端，getTask.java这个是我用原生http写的，没有用上！！

在build.gradle 里面添加jar包

 implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.1.0'

在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName|textPassword"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.732"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/username"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.123"
        tools:text="password" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="Name"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.732"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.178" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lab1"
        android:layout_width="107dp"
        android:layout_height="36dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="用户名:"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/username"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.478"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.193" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:onClick="LoginGet"
        android:text="Get"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.82"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/username"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.373" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="101dp"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="  密    码:"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/password"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/lab1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.125" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="92dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="92dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:onClick="LoginPost"
        android:text="Post"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/password"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.263" />


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.it;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText username;
    private EditText pwd;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        username =  findViewById(R.id.username);
        pwd =  findViewById(R.id.password);
    }
    //Get请求
    public void LoginGet(View view){
        String name=username.getText().toString();
        String password=pwd.getText().toString();
        String path="http://192.168.43.227:8080/demo_android/login.action?username="+name+"&password="+password;
        System.out.println(path);
        System.out.println("用户名："+name);
        System.out.println("密码："+password);

        OkHttpClient client =new OkHttpClient();
        Request request=new Request.Builder().url(path).get().build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            //失败
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.d("MainActivity","连接失败"+e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }
            //成功
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
              String  result = response.body().string();
                Log.d("MainActivity",result);
                if (response.body()!=null){
                    response.body().close();
                }
            }
        });

    }
    //Post请求
    public void LoginPost(View view){
        String name=username.getText().toString();
        String password=pwd.getText().toString();
        String url="http://192.168.43.227:8080/demo_android/login.action";

        OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
        //构建表单参数
        FormBody.Builder requestBuild=new FormBody.Builder();
        //添加请求体
        RequestBody requestBody=requestBuild
                    .add("username",name)
                    .add("password",password)
                    .build();

        Request request=new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        System.out.println(request.toString());
        //异步请求
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.d("MainActivityPost","连接失败"+e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String  result = response.body().string();
                Log.d("MainActivity",result);
                if (response.body()!=null){
                    response.body().close();
                }
            }

        });
    }
}

最终效果

客户端后台：