JAVA中文字符串转换拼音首字母，中文名首字母等

使用的是： pinyin4j包

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

上测试代码

package com.it;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.it.utils.ChinaStringUtil;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;


public class Test {

    /**
     * 得到中文首字母
     * @param str 需要转化的中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str)
    {
        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++)
        {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null)
            {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else
            {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        return convert;
    }
    /**
     * 得到中文全拼
     * @param str 需要转化的中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPingYin(String str)
    {
        char[] t1 = null;
        t1 = str.toCharArray();
        String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        String t4 = "";
        int t0 = t1.length;
        try
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++)
            {
                // 判断是否为汉字字符
                if (java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+"))
                {
                    t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);
                    t4 += t2[0];
                } else
                {
                    t4 += java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]);
                }
            }
            return t4;
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1)
        {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t4;
    }

    /**
     * 获得中文字符串首字母
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFirstPinYin(String str){
        String s = getPinYinHeadChar(str);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
        if (sb.length() > 1)
        {
            String ss = sb.delete(1, sb.length()).toString();
            return String.valueOf(Character.toUpperCase(ss.toCharArray()[0]));
        }
        return str;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取中文拼音首字母
        String headChar = getPinYinHeadChar("磊喆頔");
        String up = headChar.toUpperCase();
        System.out.println(up);
        //获得中文拼音全拼
        String pingYin = getPingYin("磊喆頔");
        String s = pingYin.toUpperCase();
        System.out.println(s);
        //获得中文拼音第一个字首字母
        String ss = getFirstPinYin("湖北省");
        System.out.println(ss);


    }
}

测试结果