2.4 batch and stochastic training批量训练和随机训练

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 08:21:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 08:21:37 发布

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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签： tensorflow python 机器学习

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1.stochastic training

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
ops.reset_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session()
x_vals = np.random.normal(1, 0.1, 100)
y_vals = np.repeat(10., 100)
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[1], dtype=tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape=[1], dtype=tf.float32)
A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1]))
my_output = tf.multiply(x_data, A)
loss = tf.square(my_output - y_target)
my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.02)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

loss_stochastic = []
for i in range(100):
    rand_index = np.random.choice(100)
    rand_x = [x_vals[rand_index]]
    rand_y = [y_vals[rand_index]]
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})
    if (i+1)%5==0:
        print('Step #' + str(i+1) + ' A = ' + str(sess.run(A)))
        temp_loss = sess.run(loss, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})
        print('Loss = ' + str(temp_loss))
        loss_stochastic.append(temp_loss)

2.batch Training:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
ops.reset_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session()

# Declare batch size
batch_size = 20

x_vals = np.random.normal(1, 0.1, 100)
y_vals = np.repeat(10., 100)
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32)
A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))
my_output = tf.matmul(x_data, A)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(my_output - y_target))
my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.02)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

loss_batch = []
for i in range(100):
    rand_index = np.random.choice(100, size=batch_size)
    rand_x = np.transpose([x_vals[rand_index]])
    rand_y = np.transpose([y_vals[rand_index]])
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})
    if (i+1)%5==0:
        print('Step #' + str(i+1) + ' A = ' + str(sess.run(A)))
        temp_loss = sess.run(loss, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})
        print('Loss = ' + str(temp_loss))
        loss_batch.append(temp_loss)