Go学习:接口的值类型

接口变量

接口的定义和实现

main

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"learngo/retriever/mock"
	"learngo/retriever/test"
	"time"
)

type Retriever interface {
	Get(url string) string
}

func download(r Retriever) string {
	return r.Get("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43135259/article/details/123298792?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502")
}

func main() {
	r := mock.Retriever{"番茄炒蛋",time.Minute}
	// HTTP/2.0 200 OK
	fmt.Println(download(r))
	rr  := test.Retriever{"this is fake contents"}
	// this is fake contents
	fmt.Println(download(rr))
}

mock.Retriever

package mock

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httputil"
	"time"
)

type Retriever struct {
	UserAgrent string
	TimeOut       time.Duration
}

func (r Retriever) Get(url string) string {
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	bytes, err := httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

test.Retriever

package test

type Retriever struct {
	Contents string
}

func (r Retriever) Get(url string) string {
	return r.Contents
}

接口变量内容

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"learngo/retriever/mock"
	"learngo/retriever/test"
	"time"
)

type Retriever interface {
	Get(url string) string
}

func download(r Retriever) string {
	return r.Get("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43135259/article/details/123298792?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502")
}

func main() {
	r := mock.Retriever{"番茄炒蛋", time.Minute}
	// HTTP/2.0 200 OK
	//fmt.Println(download(r))

	// mock.Retriever {番茄炒蛋 1m0s}
	fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", r, r)
	rr := test.Retriever{"this is fake contents"}
	// this is fake contents
	//fmt.Println(download(rr))

	// test.Retriever {this is fake contents}
	fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", rr, rr)
}

r和rr里面有一个类型,和自己真实的value

通过指针访问

mock.Retriever

package mock

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httputil"
	"time"
)

type Retriever struct {
	UserAgrent string
	TimeOut       time.Duration
}

func (r *Retriever) Get(url string) string {
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	bytes, err := httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

main

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"learngo/retriever/mock"
	"learngo/retriever/test"
	"time"
)

type Retriever interface {
	Get(url string) string
}

func download(r Retriever) string {
	return r.Get("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43135259/article/details/123298792?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502")
}

func main() {
	r := &mock.Retriever{"番茄炒蛋", time.Minute}
	// HTTP/2.0 200 OK
	//fmt.Println(download(r))

	// *mock.Retriever &{番茄炒蛋 1m0s}
	fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", r, r)
	rr := test.Retriever{"this is fake contents"}
	// this is fake contents
	//fmt.Println(download(rr))

	// test.Retriever {this is fake contents}
	fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", rr, rr)
}

获取接口的类型

case方式访问

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"learngo/retriever/mock"
	"learngo/retriever/test"
	"time"
)

type Retriever interface {
	Get(url string) string
}

func download(r Retriever) string {
	return r.Get("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43135259/article/details/123298792?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502")
}

func main() {
	var r Retriever = &mock.Retriever{"番茄炒蛋", time.Minute}
	// HTTP/2.0 200 OK
	//fmt.Println(download(r))

	// UserAgent: 番茄炒蛋
	funcName(r)

	if mockRetriever, ok := r.(*mock.Retriever); ok {
		// TimeOut: 1m0s
		fmt.Println("TimeOut:", mockRetriever.TimeOut)
	}else {
		fmt.Println("not a mock Retriever")
	}



	r = test.Retriever{"this is fake contents"}
	// this is fake contents
	//fmt.Println(download(rr))

	// ontents: this is fake contents
	funcName(r)

}

func funcName(r Retriever) {
	switch v := r.(type) {
	case *mock.Retriever:
		fmt.Println("UserAgent:", v.UserAgrent)
	case test.Retriever:
		fmt.Println("contents:", v.Contents)
	}
}

• 接口变量自带指针
• 接口变量同样采用值传递,因为接口变量里面有一个指针,所以几乎不需要使用接口的指针
• 指针接收者实现只能以指针的方式来使用;值接收者两者都可以

查看接口变量

• Type Assertion
• Type Switch
• 表示任何类型:interface{} (go语言任何类型表示法)