关于FeignClient发送传递MultipartFile文件

最近公司有个需求，就是新增一个投诉工单页面，投诉工单支持图片上传功能，后端需要把图片上传到公司内部服务器上。

这是我一开始写的FeignClient，无论是用@RequestParam和@RequestPart接收文件都是可以的

@PostMapping(value = "/complaintContentAdd", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
DefaultResponse<String> complaintContentAdd(
      @RequestParam("msisdn") String msisdn,
      @RequestParam("phoneNumber") String phoneNumber,
      @RequestParam("complaintContent") String complaintContent,
      @RequestPart("files") MultipartFile[] files);

调用FeignClient一直报下面错误：

com.management.portal.controller.CardController.complaintContentAdd(CardController.java:471) - func[complaintContentAdd] iccid[Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [com.management.open.feign.request.iot.ComplaintContentReq] and content type [multipart/form-data]] exception[[org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode(SpringEncoder.java:148), org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.PageableSpringEncoder.encode(PageableSpringEncoder.java:101), feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs.resolve(ReflectiveFeign.java:372), feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs.create(ReflectiveFeign.java:224), feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:75), feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103), com.sun.proxy.$Proxy95.complaintContentAdd(Unknown Source), com.management.portal.controller.CardController.complaintContentAdd(CardController.java:469), sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method), sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62), sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43), java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498), org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190), org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138), org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106), org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:888), org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793), org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87), org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040), org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943), org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006), org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909), javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660), org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883), javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166), org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166), org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100), org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166), org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93), org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166), org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201), org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193), org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166), org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202), org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96), org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541), org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139), org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92), org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74), org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343), org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367), org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65), org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860), org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598), org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49), java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142), java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617), org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61), java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)] - {}] desc[fail]

在网上搜索询问了一圈，看得眼花缭乱，说这个报错主要是由于 Spring Cloud OpenFeign 在处理 multipart/form-data 类型的请求时，未能找到合适的 HttpMessageConverter 进行转换

由于Feign不直接支持MultipartFile，需要额外的依赖和配置。

1、首先在FeignClient pom文件中加入依赖

<dependency>
 <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
 <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
 <version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
 <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
 <version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>

2、新建一个FeignMultipartSupportConfig类

package com.management.open.feign.client.configuration;

import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {

    /**
     * 不会影响其他接口的传参，可以传对象、文件等
     */
    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }
}

3、在@FeignClient注解里添加configuration = FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class

@FeignClient(name = "", configuration = FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class, url = ""}")

 

 最后运行调用发现不会在报错，拿到了对应的文件，后面就是对文件上传到服务器的步骤

我这是简单写的直接成功的示例，中途也碰到过很多问题，详细参考的博客路径：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35307947/article/details/105097870