SSM-Spring入门程序

TestDao

package dao;

/**
 * @User SunLionAhh
 * @Date 2020-09-06 9:06
 */

public interface TestDao {
    public void sayHello();
}

TestDaoImpl

package dao;

/**
 * @User SunLionAhh
 * @Date 2020-09-06 9:18
 */

public class TestDaoImpl implements TestDao {

    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello, Study Hard!");
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--将指定类TestDaoImpl配置给Spring，让Spring创建其实例-->
    <bean id="test" class="dao.TestDaoImpl">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>


</beans>

Test（使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext）

package test;

import dao.TestDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @User SunLionAhh
 * @Date 2020-09-06 9:34
 */

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化Spring容器ApplicationContext，加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //通过容器获取test实例
        TestDao testDao = (TestDao) applicationContext.getBean("test");
        testDao.sayHello();
    }
}

Test（使用BeanFactory）

package test;

import dao.TestDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

/**
 * @author SunLionAhh
 * @User SunLionAhh
 * @Date 2020-09-06 10:08
 */

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("C:/Users/SunLionAhh/IdeaProjects/SSM-learn/spring001/src/applicationContext.xml"));
        TestDao testDao = (TestDao) beanFactory.getBean("test");
        testDao.sayHello();
    }
}

Test（使用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext）

package test;

import dao.TestDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

/**
 * @author SunLionAhh
 * @User SunLionAhh
 * @Date 2020-09-06 10:08
 */

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("C:/Users/SunLionAhh/IdeaProjects/SSM-learn/spring001/src/applicationContext.xml"));
//        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:\\Users\\SunLionAhh\\IdeaProjects\\SSM-learn\\spring001\\src\\applicationContext.xml");
//        TestDao testDao = (TestDao) beanFactory.getBean("test");
        TestDao testDao = (TestDao) applicationContext.getBean("test");
        testDao.sayHello();
    }
}

通过Web服务器实例化ApplicationContext容器，以下是web.xml（此方法本人还没怎么弄明白）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <!--加载src目录下的applicationContext.xml-->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--指定以ContextLoaderListener方式启动Spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>