MySQL/mysql的部署及常规使用

1，部署方式：

（1）rpm包 yum install mysql-server
yum install mysql-client
部署简单但是目录固化
（2）二进制部署 部署麻烦但是目录定制化

2，如何安装

（1）在cd /usr/local路径上传jdk和mysql安装包

（2）上传好了

（3）打开路径cd /usr/local
创建jajva文件夹：mkdir -p /usr/java
将安装包移到java目录下：mv jdk-8u45-linux-x64.gz /usr/java/
（4）解压：tar -xzvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.gz
画面太长了，截不了图。。。
（5）注意注意：解压后的用户组的有问题的，要改过来
chown -R root:root jdk1.8.0_45

（6）配置环境变量：
vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45
export PATH=$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:$RZDATA_HOME/bin:$PATH

（7）生效：source /etc/profile
确认which一下：which java
看看java版本：java -version

3，Check isnot install检查是否安装：

ps -ef|grep mysqld
rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

4，tar and mv

（1）/usr/local下解压tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

（2）重命名为mysql：mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

5，Create group and user

（1）groupadd -g 101 dba
（2）useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
（3）id mysqladmin
（4）cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql

6，Create /etc/my.cnf(640)

（1）cd /etc/
（2）touch my.cnf
（3）vi my.cnf
粘贴：
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

Try number of CPU’s*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id = 1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates
#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

修改:
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M（生产上一般放8G/12G）

7，chown and chmod privileges and try first install

（1）chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
（2）chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
（3）chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
（4）chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
（5）创建binlog文件
yum -y install libaio
[mysqladmin@hadoop000 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

8，Configure mysql service and boot auto start

（1）cd /usr/local/mysql
（2）cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
（3）chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
（4）chkconfig --add mysql
（5）chkconfig --add mysql
（6）vi /etc/rc.local加上touch /var/lock/subsys/local

9，Start mysql and to view process and listening

（1）su - mysqladmin
（2）rm -rf my.cnf
注意：环境变量要配置（[mysqladmin@hadoop000 ~]$ vi .bash_profile）

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

确认环境变量生效：

（3）mysqld_safe &（然后要按回车 直接后台）

（4）ps -ef|grep mysqld
（5）netstat -tulnp | grep mysql

10，Login mysql

（1）[mysqladmin@hadoop000 ~]$ mysql
（2）mysql> show databases;

11，Update password and Purge user

（1）mysql> use mysql
（2）mysql> select user,password,host from user;
用户 密码 能够允许外在的机器来访问
（3）mysql> update user set password=password(‘123456’) where user=‘root’;
（4）mysql> select host,user,password from user;
（5）mysql> delete from user where user=’’;删空账号
（6）mysql> select host,user,password from user;重新查一下
（7）flush privileges;刷新权限

12，create database ruozedb;

（1）登陆root账号，报错密码不对，因为上面设置了密码，所以要密码登陆

（2）创建ruozedb：
mysql> create database ruozedb;
mysql> show databases;

（3）grant all privileges on ruozedb.* to ruoze@’%’ identified by ‘123456’;
（4）flush privileges;刷新权限
另外开一个窗口测试一下