Servlet中在service方法里获取初始化方法

1、首先在web.xml中定义两个初始化变量

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置servlet让tomcat加载-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.gxa.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>name</param-name>
            <param-value>博客</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>age</param-name>
            <param-value>14</param-value>
        </init-param>

    </servlet>
    <!--映射路径（虚拟路径）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--配置虚拟路径-->
        <url-pattern>/helloServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、在servlet中的service方法里获取初始化参数

package com.gxa.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class HelloServlet implements Servlet {
    private ServletConfig servletConfig;

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

        this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("hello servlet");
        //获取初始化参数----第一种方式
        String name = servletConfig.getInitParameter("name");
        String age = servletConfig.getInitParameter("age");
        System.out.println("name:" + name + "-age:" + age);

        //获取初始化参数----第二种方式
        Enumeration<String> names = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        if (names.hasMoreElements()) {
            String key = names.nextElement();
            System.out.println("key：" + servletConfig.getInitParameter(key));
        }


        response.getWriter().write("hello servlet binggo");

    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}